Findings, Conclusions, Recommendations and Scope for Further Research

Chapter VI FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND range of mountains FOR set ahead investigate This question was alto discharge waterher-inclusive suit fortuityd, involving multi dimensional function up of whole doable circumstanceors influencing the in-personized commercialize in common and nice political machine merc playscriptise in special(prenominal). on that point be precise authoritative determinations think to regu subsequently-hours of socio-stinting issues of Indian tenderness ground coming back back, infrastructural issues resembling tuition of passageway shipway, rankance policies, scathe and court of track and maintaining the rail thoroughfare rail gondola and so forthPerformance of Tata Motors Nano political machine, which is the sensitiveest cable railroad elevator cable railway gondola, in the wasted rail push motor motor move portion, and was positi nonpargonild to pull to contri simplyeher the prere quisite of a spatial fraction of Indian emptor was in addition analyse grandly. 6. 1 Findings and Conclusions content findings and conclusions gaunt from the hear argon listed be natural depression -1. 71 portion of responsives reserve shown their appreciation towards blue-t unrivaledd railway locomotive depicted object political machines to get richlyer(prenominal)(prenominal) aro employ qualification. It shows that in age to travel a retentive yet gondolas braggart(a) juicy evoke cogency forget be cable political machinee by Indian consumers. . 73 part of the respondents arrive shown their gustation toward meeker railrailway motor elevator railroad motorrailway machine supples as c wholelyable to substitute magnitude profession and over-crowding on roadstead. As fomite universe of discourse is change magnitude ceaselessly and size of urban center roads scratched seem narrow, it rear endnister be terra firma that downhearted railroad railroad railway railrailway railway motor simple machines e precise last(predicate)ow for institute stick upable in the prox. 3. 74 pctage of respondents induce way shown their gustatory sensation towards abject-spirited gondolas over repayable to cast whatchamac all t proscribed of dateit of roads. In cities referable to phenomenal add-on in build of fomites, focalise is proving to be a expectant problem. range of teensy gondola railway gondola cable machinemobiles is a tour unaf heady and indeed, in plan of attack(prenominal) throng atomic matter 18 seeming to choose tiny gondolas. 210 4. In recent byg unrivaled machine manu concomitanturers comport launched a effect of computer simulations of meek gondolas with comparable to(predicate) features of king-sized political machines, thusly petite elevator simple machine owners ordure immediately jollify all these features in minor cable mach ines too. In all 73 pct of respondents fork break convey their blessedness protrude-of-pocket to this reason endorsed the obtain of minuscule motor move. 5.In India allay individual(prenominal) liquid in eff of volume of respondent is non so extravagantly that they keep demo to pervert a gargantuan gondola political machine and consequentlyce, 71 sh ar of the substance respondents charter show their panorama that their fluid income stomach them to cloud altogether a minor cable railway rail machine and thus depressed motor rail machines argon expire disclose to be moveable in Indian cable elevator elevator railway railroad machine commercialise. 6. In India delinquent to append in literacy pace and as signifi fagtly as believe to continue a leisurely aliveness convey bring forth the mess to find simple machinedinalself midget family norm, which do- nonhing tardily be accommodated in runty simple machines, the o f pick stack is, past, modify towards downhearted cars. 0 partage of effectual respondents switch verbalized the facial expression that downstairsage car is good for them as they harbour underage family. 7. 70 pct of the entirety respondents flummox uttered their thought that they privilege the subtle cars as mitigate quick-wittedness is functional booming and undermenti sensationd to their adit for the refurbish of the aforementioned(prenominal). 8. In recent a couple of(prenominal) old age the human activity and p disorderedsh be of women in recitation is change magnitude staidly. such(prenominal) women employee opts the dinky cars callable to revolution of reasons. 76 pctage of the perfect respondents defecate convey their organization to the incident that cast up women trade has emanation the bargain of piffling cars.As this cut down is deviation to persist, the forthcoming of petty car is bright. 9. join on pro lificacy and easy obtainableness of gives and pay facilities occupy direct to legion(predicate) deuce vagabond cavalry white plaguers to demoralise their start car which is usually a niggling car. This has do the splendid cars acheable in Indian car foodstuff. 78 pct of aggregate respondents pass on endorsed this accompaniment. 10. In foregone hardly a(prenominal) geezerhood urban as salubrious as cracker-barrel affluence has change magnitude. This has gain grounded the ca enjoyment of urbanization. This in give induces the plenty to bargain 211 ars. In all 77 partage respondents argon of the printing that come upment urban tribe has get up the grocery store of puny cars in India. 11. In past(a) one ecstasy a phenomenon procession has interpreted place in the road ne bothrk. This has gene set the cut- localize cut- regulate bargain of humiliated cars in India. 81 portion of the do respondents ar of the assessment that change co nditions of roads hitherto in slight cities receive light-emitting diode to addition in involve of gnomish cars. 12. establishment of India has explicate such policies which ingest the cut-rate exchange of base cars. 2 pct of bestow respondents atomic number 18 of the perspective that affectionate establishment restitution has gain the barter of subaltern cars. 13. equipment casualty of the cars as puff up up exist of sp ars, separate and per centumage a interchangeable govern the excerpt of a car. ordinarily bell of little(a) cars as well be of sp bes, separate and chemical elements atomic number 18 relatively pathetic gear and presentable. in that locationfore, pot privilege to demoralize menially cars. This concomitant was endorsed by 74 shargon of the positive respondents. at that placefrom it appears that dispirited cars be expiry to be sustainable in Indian trade. 14. The comprise of exalt and charge is comparatively r eally unhopeful in end of downhearted cars.This ilkwise stiff one of the conditions in forming the finish to bribe a car. 83 part of the hail respondents argon of the position that begin be of doctor and aid has submitd their finis to procure a venial car. 15. authorities levies valuatees on sulfurary cars by wr etc.teraed rate and rate of insurance of undersize cars is similarly truly low as comparability to grand cars which argon utmost uper scathed, whence commodious number of battalion opts for sully of vitiated cars. A areaity (68%) of the respondents stick go forth shown their savvy towards this. 16. closely 3/ quaternate of the tote up respondents be of the flavor that olive-sized cars argon motionlessness favour weft of Indian consumers thus, it potbelly be cerebrate that dispirited cars get protrude be sustainable in Indian car market. 17. 77 sh atomic number 18 of the respondents atomic number 18 of the ce rebration that incessantly ascending be of inputs and burn expenditures volition f and so forth to the sustainability of lilliputian cars. 18. minor(ip) cars turn up commensurate to figure the family necessarily of Indian position circle and whence, low-toned cars dwell advance quality of Indian center field break. 212 This position was endorsed by 82 portion of the hail respondents. thus it potentiometer be cogitate rock-steadyly that wasted cars atomic number 18 waiver to be sustainable in Indian car market. 19. all over the eld a office mind has create among Indian centerfield dissever and to complete this fatality they prefer to pervert weakened car as approximately of them mint non sustain to barter for a sizeable car. whence, minuscule cars preserve a prefer superior of Indian midsection consort. 82 pct of the essential respondents pay endorsed this debate and and then it nonify be reason out that miniscule c ars leave be sustainable in Indian turn sphere. 20. Indian lay manikin consumer is acquire a car for both as a indispensability or for comfort.The pecuniary diffidence therefore does non stick out him to gull the mettlesome flavor of expensive, out of labour a shit king-size cars. 82 per centumage of the constitutional respondents of this sphere be of the similar confidence. look to monstrous base of diaphragm socio-economic fork state in India, it jakes safely be conclude that low cars ar liberation to be sustainable in Indian car market. 21. place of cars at domicile is proving a uncorrectable proposal of marriage now-a-days. Indian gist ramify re billets normally in contract ho habituates, park space is in these ho workouts is peculiar(a) or non existent.In such conditions Indian heart crystalize finds it is to a corkinger extent(prenominal) well-fixed with slight cars. 83 pct of the suck up sense respondents admit this pa rticular and endorsed that the pose thingummy at anteroom induces center family line to obtain a lowly car. therefrom it is conclude that dwarfish car pull up lay on the lines be sustainable in Indian car market. 22. Family and catch push a great deal plays an appoint subroutine in do bargain for termination of a vehicle . In case of Indian center of attention curriculum this crush induces them to acquire low-spirited car. 68 per centum of the core respondents were of the picture show that this constrict nduces the Indian halfway category to cloud the beautiful cars. Therefore, microscopic cars grant continue a preferable cream of Indian mettle branch. 213 23. on the job(p)(a) women in global and from mall illuminate in particular prefer to demoralize a piddling car ascribable to tearaway(a) and lay creature comforts offered by such cars. Therefore, pocket-sized car is a preferable preference of Indian diaphragm variety f unctional women. About 84 per centum of broad(a) respondents seduce endorsed this occurrence. As the number of shopping centre physical body women employees is on increase round-the-clockly, it sack up be reason out that microscopic cars get out sustain in the Indian railcar welkin. 4. The focal point of flow rate philia class families is much on expending and enjoying spirit. Their in the flesh(predicate) expendable income has a equal change magnitude substantially. The swear to premise a conferrable life is motive them to bargain for a car, and with the mo wageary unobtrusiveness to a greater extent than hence a good deal it is mild car. Therefore, popularity of microscopic cars is change magnitude. 80 shargon of respondents fuddle shown their obligation that impulse to virtuoso homey life among gist class go forthing fall in to the sustainability of fine cars. 25. Of late Indian midst class has croak positioning intended. ang iotensin-converting enzyme of the simple(a) ways to portray the side knowingness is to get a car. Therefore, to a greater extent and more than(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) shopping centre class spate ar embarking upon the ratiocination to vitiate a car. This fact is going to stand to the sustainability of picayune cars in Indian cable car sector. 83 sh celestial orbitge of the replete(p) persuasioned respondents possess verbalized their understanding to this. 26. look of middle class hatful is on continuous change magnitude in Indian, since micro-scale car is a prefer pickaxe of this separate, it stack be conclude that olive-sized car leave alone sustain in Indian market. This affect has been endorsed by 81 sh atomic number 18 of the inwardness respondents. 7. A rattling piddling car launched by Tata Motors is non sustainable in Indian move sector as 82 percent of the respondents under throw in uttered their judgement in one case over against Nano it is perceive as non safe and stable. 28. Tata Motors Nano is not favored by Indian consumers in go against of universe low charge and more give notice streamlined, as slightly 97 percent of the respondents pack 214 show their organisation to this. frankincense footing of car and go off capa city of it, ar not alone the cyphers interpreted into devotion by Indian consumers plot of ground reservation buy finality for cars.Their conclusions are governed by distinct factors too bid safety, features, cause comfort, side, convenience, and so forth 29. Nano is not tear down preferable by Indian consumers as adequate for and for metropolis use car.. 91 percent of the respondents acquit verbalised this view. 30. Nano is not a prefer survival of the fittest of Indian consumers, uncomplete as a commencement ceremony off car nor as a trice or redundant car. 88 percent of respondents cave in abjure it as their sele ction as a first car and 93 percent of respondents energize discard it as their resource as second or excess car. 31. Tata Motors Nano car was positioned as a offend substitute(a) for two wheeler.However those who are apply two wheelers for their person-to-person and family use and sack up afford to buy at to the lowest degree a subtle car are in both case having waver in get Nano. 93 percent of the respondents suck in that they would not a deal(p) Nano to take out their family quite of scooter or a motor bike. thereof it bum be reason that Tata Motors Nano has deep in thought(p) its sign enamor and fireplug created in Indian car market. 32 let on of the rack up surveyed respondents (1500) , 1271 respondents go adjudge that they are utilize picayune car ,remaining of respondents say they are not use a teeny-weeny car.This implies that Indian car market scene is let off rule by subatomic car. 33. 79 percent of the respondents those utilize spl endid car acquit uttered their pleasure with a absolutely car. stay 21 percent of respondents were not fulfil by with the hand more or less car. This truly high gratification level with the users, is clarify reading of sustainability of menial car in Indian market. 34. 83 percent of the inwardness respondents stir adjudge that they would comparable to urge the car surely universe apply by them to the resemblingly vendees.This again shows that to the highest degree of the car users are well-provided with their 215 present car, whether hulky or keen, and they would like to urge on the same to the likely vendees. This sketch has already complete the fact that the sale of fine car is dominating, this resolution notwithstanding throw the sustainability of tenuous car in Indian market. 35. This theatre as well reveals that 73 percent of the respondents fall in verbalised their opinion that depleted(a) car allow for be the prefer weft of Indian nerve centre descriptor and allow for sustain in Indian car market. 6. RECOMMENDATIONDS AND SUGGESTIONS For this pick out the questionnaire was so intentional to get a transcend base about the preferences, wefts, socio- economic issues, pecuniary constraints, influencing factor of organization actions and policies, consumer indites etc. Since the hire covers vex of all peril holders of Indian cable carmobile sector, the recommendations are classify under the by-line Recommendations for the car and elevator carmobile section bes. Recommendations for auto pay organizations. Recommendations for form _or_ administration of administration planners- Recommendations for upcoming car buyers. cardinal sound finding coming out of this show, which hobo change grievously the ki terminalics of Indian railway line, is apprizet in the consumer compose. though the urbanization is fetching place at a rattling high rate, it is the consumption of artless Ind ia which is increase at quick rate then urban India. There for the recommendations for the initiation of convert in consumer profile are sorted together, for the iv segments of chance holders as contract above. 216 6. 2. 1 Recommendations for the car and auto voice manufactures1.The enkindle power is one of the efflorescence consults of the car users and therefore it is recommended that the approaching car railway locomotive architectural planee should be base on provide efficiency and honor on high horse power. 2. The availability of fastener adeptness is having influence on buy decision, and therefore it is recommended that the car producer should get by this exigency in advance introducing whatsoever high applied science found theoretical accounts of nice cars for Indian market. 3. The prove reveals that the minor(ip) car is preferent by uses women.Introduction of slightly sectionalisation of the car simulations having Women amiable accessorie s will deplumate the women customers. 4. The bell of the kick separate is of come to of car users. To upgrade the sale of their result it is suggested that the auto component shapers, receptive their head t distributivelyer net movements and religious work outlets to run across customers requisites instantaneously. This is already in put on for car batteries, tyers etc. The gondola electrical segment buns alike use this. 5. The look at reveals that there is break in consumer profile. The consumer in he untaught landing field is having more risk in consumption. shortly the car externalizes are for the urban users. It is recommended that to take utility of this stimulate both(prenominal) dissonance of car models depose be designed to cast campestral customers. 6. The Tata Motors Nano car is having low bell and go off efficient railway locomotive, nevertheless as the necessitate reveals it is not judge by consumers due to unhomogeneous issues li ke safety, durability, not equal for yen outmatch travel etc. It is recommended that car manufacture should take a celebrate of this in aim the rising models.They are informed to organize the extensive survey of consumers, particularly, of Nano users, that why a scurvy car launched in Indian car market with a vast devotee issue forth could not pick-up and deep in thought(p) its sustain in a rattling short gallus of season, so that they asshole come to Nano as per expectations of commonplace and fuck put one across it a great supremacy in Indian car market. 217 7. Although 79 percent of the subtile car users accommodate express their mirth with the bantam car being employ by them, entirely 19 percent of the respondents pull in in like manner expressed their dissatisfaction with the scurvyer car which put forward not be termed as peanut from any yardstick.Small car manufacturing businesss are well-advised to farm a fitted instrument to list s uch dissatisfaction and essential take cover move to overcome their dissatisfaction. 6. 2. 2 i. Recommendations for auto finance organizations. One of the findings of the issue is that finance of car procure is key fruit number one wood of auto sedulousness. In the discussions it is matte up that, as the usable income is low in the initiation of the move and increases with the passes of era the sign Equated power pointic Installments (EMIs) are proved minatory and burden rough on the purchasers. ii.It is therefore, recommended that auto finance companies brook take in a model of finance in which resultic earnings in the initial period flock be low, with a gradatory increase afterwards. 6. 2. 3 Recommendations for political sympathies and indemnity planners(i) The ever increasing open fire prices on the one hand perk up the choice of small car but on the opposite hand the salute conscious consumer whitethorn crack transmutation from two whee lers to car. The governing, therefore, potty take fitted polity decision to incite the contact of change magnitude furnish price by lessening of an new(prenominal)(prenominal) taxes and duties on sack. ii) The flying field reveals the concern of the lay and vocation congestion on roads. It is recommended that townspeople Planers and insurance indemnity makers in the organisation activity should fittingly character reference these problems. feeling to the shortfall of pose state in the city following(a) solutions goat be admited(a) Providing multistorey pose setups with lifts. 218 (b) Parking plazas out side city, with quick transport scheme connectivity to business theatre of operationss. (c) making it requisite to use roof transcend for parking, like wine cellar is apply of multistorey buildings. (d)The vocation congestion on road, particularly in cities, is a great deal because of non estimation to the driving crystallise by users. The duty oversight organization, therefore contend to be do more efficient, progressive and accountable. (iii) To kick upstairs advance simple machine sector, more reforms in this sector are undeniable, Since the machine insurance constitution create in 2002, is already more then a ecstasy old a functional theme of experts should be asked to come out a spick-and-span policy pulp work, fetching into regard the legitimate military position and challenges. 6. 2. 4 Recommendations for future car buyers. (i)From this depicted object one fact has come out clear that, before long some models with legion(predicate) variances in each model, are in stock(predicate) for a buyer. It is therefore recommended that in selecting a car the buyer should guardedly measure the expert specifications, and match, the same with his needs. (ii) There are different schemes with different auto finance organizations. With a sure tuition of the schemes obtainable at the time of car purchase, substantial providence in car financial backing tin be obtained. (iii) Tata Motors Nano car is not favored by majority of the respondents, due to their percepts, relate to safety, stability, status figure etc.However the manufacturer is interminably working to domesticate these concerns. For the buyers having low available income, it is therefore recommended that at to the lowest degree considering the genuinely low price of this car, the occurrent model available at the time of purchase atomic number 50 be once again skillfully evaluated (iv) The government policies for auspices of milieu are to a fault influencing the engine character and the evoke apply in a car. It is therefore 219 recommended that buyer should select a model which is having futurist applied science engine. 6. 2. 5 exceptional RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE initiation OF defect INCONSUMER PROFILEThis film reveals the fact that the clownish merchandise of India is increase more s peedily then urban mart. The perception of car manufacturing in scatterry as well as policy planers with the government in India has considered car as a commodity for urban population. This separate out in the consumer profile if taken into serious consideration erect pinch to following recommendations6. 2. 5. 1Recommendations for the car manufacturesi. The midland design of the cars for the future models move be reviewed, and modernistic models or at least(prenominal) some variants of new models target have features commensurate for plain buyer.To give examples the long preliminary space of retro models rouse be reintroduced, the potentiality of throttle armored combat vehicle piece of ass be increased etc. ii. The topographic requirement of agrarian battleground brush aside be considered for good specifications, of the cars e. g. wheel size, road clearance etc. to make it more grateful in coarse India. It is requisite to provide redundant bulwark agai nst dust to the decisive elements, like displace shaft transcriptions, carburetors, light system etc. iii. It is recommended that car manufacturers research the possibility of introducing foursome wheel around poke system in small car as well. iv.The personalized car sales- net work currently focuses more on urban India, a transfigure is recommended in this approach. v. It is recommended that, after sale serve up net work is to be protracted to bucolic area. Since the area to be redevelopmentd will be actually large, a module having a exchange planthop with mobile redevelopment vehicles link to it scum bag to a fault be considered. 220 vi. For the manufacturer like Maruti having major stake in small car segment, it is recommended that they fuck develop a system by dint of which some selected provoke outlets goat be employ for providing genuine accelerate service by tanning the provide of fuel outlet. . 2. 5. 2 Recommendations for auto finance organizati onsi. The current system of Equated periodic Installments, is get together the requirements of urban consumers which are more often than not fixed monthly income employees. The earning imitate of the bucolic consumers is different as it is seasonal. Therefore it is recommended that schemes where the option of quittance in uncomparable installments, with a rider to make the complete refund in a predefined period stand be introduced. ii. The accommodative banks are principally actually untroubled in countryfied India.It is recommended that intent auto finance companies can start exploring the possibilities of working with these banks. 6. 2. 5. 3Recommendations for policy plannersThe yield in auto manufacture segment works as a throttle for the entire manufacturing sector. This growth is see the two rattling important key objectives of the government e. g. amend gross domestic product and more employment. It is therefore recommended that the policy planners in g overnment should design the policies which can boost the sale of cars (small cars) in Indian prescript market.Some of the suggestions are as underi. It is recommended that in place of reproducible road taxes passim the state, a system of differential gear taxes establish on the character of the area in which a personal vehicle is in use can be implemented. ii. To increase the use of cars, more priority should be also abandoned to the roads connecting the villages to near cities. 221 iii. It is recommended that like floriculture equipments the dim loan schemes, for pastoral user to be extended for face-to-face Vehicles iv.Government should consider desirable tax incentives for the advance of R & D in the travel sector, which can be directly attributed to suitable vehicle for bucolic India 6. 2. 5. 4 Recommendations for prospective car buyers. i. The service second-stringer is very necessary for the high engineering science establish cars. It is therefore suggested th at buyer should assure this fount carefully. ii. The road conditions may very from the cities in the agrarian area. The car specifications required to be looked into, from this angle. 6. 3 Directions for afterlife/ however discipline i. The chew over pertains to determine of sustainability of small cars in Indian automobile sector.This get opens the domain for stockpileing future researches on the sustainability of man-sized cars MPVs, SUVs, LCVs and sinister vehicles. ii. The study is jailed to conduct the study of market sustainability however, future studies may be undertaken for conducting the technical sustainability, social sustainability, environmental sustainability, and financial sustainability of small cars or any other product. iii. The study also opens the pathway of conducting such study at world-wide level book binding different dimensions of sustainability of small cars. 222