Monday, May 6, 2019
The inequality of miniorities in the criminal justice system. What Term Paper
The divergence of miniorities in the criminal judge system. What type of stereotypes and unfair justice do miniorities face by - enclosure Paper ExampleThis research essay will have a detailed analysis and reciprocation on the inequality of minorities in the criminal justice system in USA and how to have a balanced approach without any bias for the offenses committed despite their color and creed. Introduction United States of the States can be defined as a nation of diverse culture comprising of white pagan immigrants, native Americans, Latinos, African Americans and Asians. As per RussellBrown (2009), slave codes atomic number 18 those set of natural laws that ruled the life of African slaves as early in 1600s. Under slavery law, majorities of the African Americans were the victims, and their ordeal came to an end due to the overtaking of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. More rights of the blacks were recognized due to the passage of the 13th Amendment in 1865. match to Free (1996), immediately after the elimination of slavery in USA, Black codes were legislated in many of the US states in an endeavor to employ the legal system to be dominated by the White achievement with Jim Crow laws, which stipulated separate facilities for blacks, particularly in cars, rail , schools ,bathrooms , etc. (Hartley, 2010, p.112). As per Browne-Marshall, in 1896, in Plessey v. Ferguson, the despotic Court of USA sanctioned the policy of separate but equal all but received White supremacy. The enactment of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 which banned racial distinction in vocation , in public places ,which was trailed by Voting Rights Act of 1965, which gave legal acknowledgement to the rights of Black voters.(Gabbidon ,2010,p.66). Though discrimination is banned through Civil Rights Act of 1964, many empirical secerns like Mauer (1994), Tonry (1995), Free (1996), Donziger (1996), carriage (1999), and Walker et al (2000) have shown that racial discrimination prevails virtually in every phase of USAs criminal justice system even today. (Hartley, 2010, p.112). The Main objective of this research essay is to discuss about the inequality witnessed by the minorities in the criminal justice system of the U.S.A and to discuss about the type of stereotypes, and unfair justice do minorities face by the treatment of the United States court system in an exhaustive manner. Discrimination of Minorities in the American Criminal Justice System As per Walker, Spohn & DeLone (2000), racial disparities in the United States criminal justice system have long been given attention by the researchers who have found that there has been evidence of discrimination shown to ethnic and racial minorities at every phase of the criminal justice system. Footed upon by the debate posed by Marxist and conflict criminologists, scholars have tried to answer the query whether the law does, in reality, operate to the advantage of a dominant upper class and to the disadvanta ge of an immobilized lower community. Critics also have raised the question, whether the criminal action of that community which control or own the means of sparing production are comparatively impervious from criminal prosecution? (Cullen & Wilcox, 2010, p.475). As per labelling theory of criminal justice, offenders are being treated as if they were criminal, which had the effect of unwanted outcomes on
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