American Jail Systems

The American shut away form is said to be one of the more(prenominal) than or less overcrowded in the human race several(prenominal)thing that h ampers the refilling process of the offenders. Due to this fact, managing jails open become an uphill task. The American organization in trying to make these systems to be effectual has come up with a plan of building more prisons and jails except this has also proved to be in good. For this reason, this system incarcerating offenders has greatly been criticized. It is nit the best way of imperative crime infact, there is not all evidence that proves that is so.Beca usance of this it should be replaced with former(a) alternate(a) orders such as conjunction service, parole, expiration penalty and putting them in rehabilitation institutions such as probation schools. According to a report that was routd by the Bureau for justice Statistics revealed that in US, the look of prisoners has almost double recently and this ha s been witnessed even in the gone item. For model in 1996, there was an join on in the number of inmates in linked States by 55,900 criminals and by the end of that category the carrying capacity was already exceeded by 16-24 percent.The most affected prisons were the federal ones which had a 25 percent increase of inmates. Today despite the fact that the US political science has constructed more and more prisons the occupation still persists as the jails argon still overcrowded. on that point atomic number 18 d peevishnesss that ar associated with overcrowding and some of these be fudge attempts increase, the states budget is further strained, the prisons become inadequate this is because the inmates staff ratio goes down as the number of prisoners outdo that of the staff.Overcrowding in prisons leads to the release of unhabilitated dangerous criminals beforehand their due period is over. This causes these criminals to turn to be recidivists for they argon released b efore they have completed their jail term. (Romano J. 1991) This line of work has a domino effect on other(a) administration sectors for example the measure payers become overburdened with taxes so that the government activity can meet the withdraw of those intent though they atomic number 18 considered as well-disposed misfits and nonetheless this money could be utilize in other sectors that of the government that are in dire need of fiscal assistance.These are institutions such as hospitals, schools, libraries and park that are in dire need of assistance. The government spends a lot of money in building more jails in an effort to destination the issue of overcrowding for example in 1992 it spent 94 US Dollars on civil and criminal justice. (Cornell, G. celestial latitude 1, 1990) This domino effect results because when overcrowding becomes a commonplace thing, the effectiveness in correcting the behaviors of the offenders goes down. Many plenty repeat the same mistak es and end up in the same jails.This tends to overburdening of the prosecutors, juries, public defendants and other support agencies. The overburdening of cases leads results to commitment of earnest mistakes in the judicial execution process something that causes dissatisfaction, anger and tension to the citizens. In turn, this results to them committing even more crimes. The overcrowding problem in the uni9ted States is ca utilise by the gamy rove of recidivism which is caused by ineffectiveness of the jail systems. There are various punitive methods that if used then 5the rate of recidivism would scale down.This could be achieved if and only if the issue of overcrowding is by rights communicate and this cannot be solved by building more prisons and jails as this has already proved not to be effective in the past. The best way forward-moving is to use other alternative punitory methods such as community service, fines, parole, instruction the offenders, use of more hars h penaltys and eventually use of pileus sentence punishment rather than life sentence. I weigh the future of reforming criminals lies with other alternative methods only not in imprisonments.One effective method that should be used is assigning offenders to the community service. If some of the offenders who are taken to the prisons and yet they have not committed some serious crimes are given some work to do in the society, the rate of overcrowding in the prisons would be rock-bottom. This is based on the fact that some offenders who are convicted with really minor charges end up in jails and that is why in US like a shot there are about twain million populate in jails and this number keeps increasing.By assigning offenders to community service bequeath not only help the government in resolving the problem of overcrowding still will also help in cutting the cost it spends on hiring populate to work in hospitals, cleaning streets and cut down grass on the compound. Th is would be safe in that these offenders would do that work there by helping the government to pull through some money. Another method is use of parole. This is a system where by the freshman offenders who are convicted of committing small mistakes instead of them creation jailed, they are released on condition that they would not repeat the same mistakes.Though they are released they are closely monitored by the government officials who are assigned to them just to monitor their moves. If it is tell that they are not keeping the promise, then they should be arrested and imprisoned. (Marek M. K. 2004). The other method that should be used as an alternative method to incarceration would be the use of capital sentence as opposed to the current system of life sentence. Most states in the linked States do not inspire for capital sentence but if other methods have proved not to be ineffective then it should be used as the last option.The prison statutes should be amended to allow die demanding criminals such as robbers, rapists, murders and terrorists to be executed. If this is employ then the current stalemate would be solved for once and for all. Se of remnant sentence would be like kill two birds with one stone at the same age as the government would cut the cost that it spends on maintaining these prisoners would be reduced. Still another method that should be used as an alternative to incarceration is the use of fines.Offenders who are convicted of committing less serious crimes should instead of existence incarcerated be fined heavily. This would address the problem of overcrowding and at the same time deter crimes. This is why the Hudson County has introduced use of fines as an effective means of collecting revenues as the traditional methods have proved to be ineffective. (Romano J. 1991) Counseling of offenders would also be an effective method of reducing overcrowding in the United States prisons. This method would also address the problem o f recidivism.When the offenders are properly counseled they get meliorate and the prospects of them repeating the same mistakes are reduced for many turn to crimes due to being frustrated in life. Indeed the American jail system has failed in correcting the behaviors of the offenders. These people are released when they are halfway meliorate and that is why they turn to be recidivists. There are other alternative methods that are more effective than incarcerating prisoners that should be applied. If these are applied, then the problem of overcrowding and of recidivism would be addressed and the crime prevalence would go down.Reference Cornell, G. celestial latitude 1, 1990. Rehabilitation Statistics Study on strength of Prison Ministries. The Wilson Daily Times. Accessed on Saturday, April 26, 2008 at http//www. prisonministry. org/stats. htm Marek M. K. 2004. Games Prisoners Play. Princeton University Press. Romano J. October 27, 1991. County Uses New Tactic On Criminals inexpe rt Fines. New York Times. Accessed on Saturday, April 26, 2008 at http//query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. hypertext mark-up language? res=9D0CE7D8113DF934A15753C1 A967958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all