EBay Inc. and Amazon.com Essay

E quest, Inc. and Amazon.com knowledgeabilityProblem definition and historical context In broad spectrum, the exercise of eBay and Amazon explores the strategic interaction amongst the two organizations as they cut through diverse cable models. This case considers how competitors in the market can successfully challenge the rival in highly warring market where railway line is defined by strong network effects and fluctuating costs. The audiences in this case argon given a chance to assess the merits and the demerits of the backing platform utilized by eBay in contrast to Amazons online based retail model (Harvard backing school, 2012). In addition, the case allows those enkindle to evaluate crinkle performance in the event of looping measure out because of the indirect interactions in the two industries. The case offers a vivid exploration and depth psychology of how Amazon expanded its wrinkle in the militant environs as well as discussing how eBay responded and the strategies they can conform to to lower the dispute in earnings between the two. All this is done through an in-depth analysis of acquisition of GSI commerce by eBay in 2011. Briefly, furrow competition is the main(prenominal) issue in this case.Case re reckon Business competition between the two corporations rapidly grew in 2011, ten years after a story by Businessweek labeled eBay vs. Amazon was released. The publication by Businessweek distinctly interpret that between the two, the lodge that would win the biggest market shargon would probably dominate the future of internet-based crinkle. By the time of this publication, Amazon was leading in all aspects of online transactions. Inherently, the history of the two corporations is based on Royal battle. The argument between the two companies is very high. Actually, Amazon and eBay are the biggest firms in online business. They are competitors of individually an other(a)wise(prenominal). Despite being in the same busin ess, the two corporations give way been operating by taking different business approaches. In footing of financial growth, Amazon had established itself as the market leader. Its financial aspects had heavy(p) by 37% as com equivalenceed to eBays 6% (Harvard business school, 2012). more thanover, eBay specializes in focusing on being a facilitator in internet business while Amazon focuses on becoming a one-stop platform. It is in the is comply that the case establishes that Amazon in the long-run will outrun eBay in the online stage. The two companies expand their markets by merging with other related companies. manufacturing/Goal/Product EBay Company offers a market place where twain(prenominal) retailers and demoraliseers interact. The company aims at enabling both(prenominal) buyers and sellers to agree at a neutral price that can be referred to as action price. akin(predicate) to Amazon, e bay offers its clients with variety of products where they can choose on what to buy or sell. Both companies deal with used good but stringently dealing with e commerce as mode of payment.Generic Strategies football field (2 char. per axis)291909541338500 The generic strategies are mostly applied in analyzing competitive vantage of the business environment of both companies. live leadership Differentiation147637518796000Cost focus Differentiation focusThis chart articulates ways how e Bay company can gain competitive advantage over the other viable competitors.Five Forces pattern In business context, Five Forces Model is preponderant as they help then businesses analyze their competitive advantage. It is paramount to understand both internal and external business environment so in order to develop viable strategies to remain in the competitive edge. In reference to the case study, the Five Forces Model will greatly help to analyze the intense competition between Amazon.com and e Bay. More importantly, Five Forces Model is a viable tool to help both com panies to plan in ways such as coming up with revolutionary products needed by the customers. Supplier Power is the first factor that deals with suppliers and prices of the commodities (Harvard business school, 2012). With the intense competition as witnessed in the case study, each company is striving with best ways how they can demand the prices of commodities to lower. Indeed, E bay has collaborated with many suppliers by offering clients with variety of products ranging from different prices. purchaser Power is the second element in the Five Forces Model. Ultimately, this element is touch on on how best the buyers can mother down prices of commodities. Quite different from Amazon, E bay has offered their customers with a direct linkage with their suppliers with an urge to bring down cost of goods. Competitive Rivalry is another model vital to understand all potential competitors around the business. As noted in the case study, potential competitors in this industry inclu de newspapers cites, music or video shops and personal homepages among others. Threat of Substitution is less as both companies have a strong CRM then making it difficult for other companies to displace them in the market. Lastly, the companies face intense competion from Threat of New launching companies such as yahoo among others.Strategic analysisValue image analysis Value chain analysis entails analysis of the manner in which companies tick off nourish creation to their customers with the use of their resources and strategies. In relation to eBay, the company ensures value creation to their customers through price cutting, enhancing its customer chase capabilities and ensuring its new business model. The companys inbound logistics are well-built. EBay is tight-lipped in require to their approach to payment processing, communications, website operations and more importantly customer support. With regard to its operations, the company does not restrict the maintenance of a marketplace and this resulted to it entryway new markets outside U.S.A in 2011 (Harvard business school, 2012). Evidently, eBay unlike Amazon is depicted a powerful in relation to its operations. With the introduction of its core business segments, that is communications, payments and marketplaces, eBay aimed to maintain the trust and opportunity by developing new business communities globally with the help of e- business. In this case, the company compared to Amazon generated much tax revenue and increased its popularity around the world.Project try model Project hazard management aims to measure the companys capabilities and risks and the most effective measures it adopts to oppose various risks as it conducts business. With respect to project risk model, eBay is depicted as one with clear project risk management process. On the other hand, Amazon also has a well established project risk model to address companys capabilities and risks.Model justification The business model anticipate by eBay that is auctions marketplace is depicted by the phrase and paramount in ensuring the success of the company especially in the competitive business environment. The model provides effective and efficient room of payments, communication and means of entering new markets. Based on the article, the business model assumed by the company connects buyers and sellers in such a way that it ensures value creation. The model is also portrayed as effective as it ameliorate the revenue of the company in the year in 1999 (Harvard business school, 2012).Alternatives geological period from strategic models To ensure its competitive, eBay according to the article used groundbreaking business platforms and models to attract more customers globally. However, the article depicts that the company should also focus on expanding and transforming its business and project risk models in areas such as market and services to its customers. In this case, the company should be i n a range to compete with competitors such as Amazon.Technology and costs Technological changes are occurring drastically hence citing the need why the companies should be at par with these innovations. The applied science used by both companies is effective to enhance the search catalog and ability to retrieve information at ease hence cutting operational cost. Use of AWS has huge benefits, as it is not alone reliable but also secure. Another advantage of this technology in relation to cost is that it is simple in scalability. Use of superior technology such as AWS, S3, catalogue and EC2 enhances the company to reduce fixed prices of commodities (Harvard business school, 2012).Recommendation Competition between the two corporations is high and specifically eBay should adopt several strategies to minimize the available gap. For instance, eBay should embrace go advertisement strategies and search for better advertisement partners. This will help attract some of the Amazons cu stomers to their side. Secondly, to ensure that they stand a chance to reduce the business gap, eBay should focus on its strengths. Getting into the digital media sales should be another area to strategize on. In terms of internet technology, eBay should ensure better internet search as well ensuring improved tagging approaches. Lastly, it is of importance for eBay to reduce the PayPal fees to entice and attract more clients. On the other hand, Amazon should materialize on making their products better besides competing with their close competitor on price.ReferenceHarvard business school.(2012). Bay, Inc. and Amazon.com (A) and (B). solution document

Twitter Case Study

TWITTER SEARCHES FOR A BUSINESS MODELchirrup, the affable networking range ground on 140 character schoolbook edition messages, is the buzz br early(a)ly networking phenomenon of the year. Like both mixer networking sites, such as Facebook, MySpace, YouTube, Flickr, and others, cheep provides a platform for users to express themselves by creating mental ability and sharing it with their followers, who sign up to give some bingles hooks. And like intimately social networking sites, chirp faces the problem of how to comprise money.As of October 2010, twitter has failed to generate earnings as its management ponders how best to exploit the buzz and user base it has created. chirp began as a Web-based version of popular text messaging attend provided by cell phone carriers. Executives in a podcasting confederacy called Odeo were look for for a new revenue-producing product or process. In March 2006, they created a stand-alone, private union called peep. The basic idea was to marry short text messaging on cell phones with the Web and its ability to create social groups.You start by establishing a Twitter account online, and identifying the friends that you would like to contact your messages. By sending a text message called a tweet to a short code on your cell phone (40404), you bath tell your friends what you ar doing, your location, and whatever else you great power want to say. You ar moderate to 140 characters, scarcely there is no installation and no accusation. This social network messaging service to keep buddies informed is a ace success. Coming up with solid add up for Twitter is not informal because the firm is not releasing some(prenominal) official figures.By kinsfolk 2010, Twitter, according to comScore, had around 30 million unique monthly users in the United States, and perhaps 96 million worldwide, displacing MySpace as the number terce global social network (behind Facebook and Microsofts Live Profile). The nu mber of mortal tweets is also known notwithstanding by the company. According to the company, by first 2007, Twitter had transmitted 20,000 tweets, which jumped to 60,000 tweets in a few months. During the Iranian revolt in June 2009, there were reported to be over 200,000 tweets per hour worldwide.In October 2010, Twitter was recording over 1. 2 million tweets a month. On the other hand, experts believe that 80 percent of tweets are generated by only 10 percent of users, and that the median number of tweet readers per tweet is 1 (most tweeters tweet to one follower). Even more disturbing is that Twittter has a 60 percent churn rate only 40 percent of users bide more than one month. Obviously, many users lose interest in erudition about their friends breakfast menu, and many feel too connected to their friends, who in fact whitethorn only be distant acquaintances, if that.On the other hand, celebrities such as Britney Spears have hundreds of thousands of friends who follow thei r activities, making Twitter a marvelous, free public relations tool. Twitter unfortunately does not make a cent on these activities. The answer to these questions about unique users, numbers of tweets, and churn rate are critical to understanding the business take to be of Twitter as a firm. To date, Twitter has generated losses and has unknown revenues, but in February 2009, it raised(a) $35 million in a turn over that valued the company at $255 million.The following September, Twitter announced it had raised $100 million in additional funding, from private equity firms, preceding(prenominal) investors, and mutual fund giant T. Rowe Price, based on a company valuation of a staggering $1 billion So how tail end Twitter make money from its users and their tweets? Whats its business model and how faculty it evolve over time? To start, consider the companys assets and node value proposition. The main asset is user attention and audience size of it (eyeballs per day).The value proposition is get it now or real time watchword on just about anything from the mundane to the monumental. An equally grievous sset is the database of tweets that contains the comments, observations, and opinions of the audience, and the attend engine that mines those tweets for patterns. These are real-time and spontaneous observations. Yet another asset has emerged in the last year Twitter is a powerful alternate(a) media platform for the distribution of news, videos, and pictures.Once again, no one predicted that Twitter would be the first to report on terrorist attacks in Mumbai, the landing of a rider jet in the Hudson River, the Iranian rebellion in June 2009, or the governmental violence in Bangkok and Kenya in May 2010. How can these assets be monetized? Advertising, what else In April 2010, Twitter announced it s first 386 Part trio Key System Applications for the Digital Age foray into the big-time ad market place with Promoted Tweets. Think Twitter search engine in response to a users query to Twitters search obligation for, say netbooks, a lift out Buy ad for netbooks will be displayed.The company claims Promoted Tweets are not really ads because they look like all other tweets, just a part of the tweet stream of messages. These so-called organic tweets differ therefore from traditional search engine text ads, or social network ads which are far from organic. So far, Best Buy, Bravo, Red Bull, Sony, Starbucks, and Virgin American have signed up. If this actually works, thousands of companies might sign up to blast messages to millions of subscribers in response to related queries.A second Twitter monetization effort announced in June 2010 is called Promoted Trends. Trends is a section of the Twitter home knave that lets users know whats hot, what a lot of people are talking about. The company claims this is organic, and a truthful reflection of what people are tweeting about. Promoted Trends are trends that companies would like to ini tiate. A company can place a Promoted Trends banner on the bottom of the page and when users click on the banner, they are taken to the follower page for that impression or product.Disney bought Promoted Trends for its film Toy Story 3, according to Twitter. In July 2010, Twitter announced its third initiative of the year earlybird accounts, which users can follow to receive special offers. Walt Disney Pictures has apply the service to promote The Sorcerers prentice by offering twofers (buy one ticket, get another one free). The service could work nicely with so-called real-time or flash selling campaigns in entertainment, fashion, luxury goods, technology, and beauty products.So far, Twitter has over 50,000 earlybird followers and hopes to reach influentials, people who shape the purchasing decisions of many others. Another monetizing service is temporal real-time search. If theres one thing Twitter has uniquely among all the social network sites, its real-time information. In 2010, Twitter entered into agreements with Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo to permit these search engines to index tweets and make them forthcoming to the entire Internet. This service will give free real-time content to the search engines as opposed to archival content.It is unclear whos doing who a service here, and the financial arrangements are not public. Other large players are experimenting. Dell created a Twitter outlet account, DellOutlet, and is using it to sell open-box and give up computers. Dell also maintains several customer service accounts. Twitter could charge such accounts a commission on sales because Twitter is playing like an e-commerce sales platform similar to amazon. Other firms have use their Twitter followers fan base to market discount commit tickets (Jet Blue) and greeting cards (Somecards).Freemium is another possibility ask users to pay a subscription fee for premium services such as videos and music downloads. However, it may be too late for this id ea because users have come to lodge the service to be free. Twitter could charge service providers such as doctors, dentists, lawyers, and hair salons for providing their customers with unexpected appointment availabilities. only if Twitters most likely steady revenue source might be its database of hundreds of millions of real-time tweets.Major firms such as Starbucks, Amazon, Intuit (QuickBooks and Mint. om), and Dell have used Twitter to understand how their customers are reacting to products, services, and Web sites, and then making department of corrections or changes in those services and products. Twitter is a fabulous sense of hearing post on the Internet frontier. The possibilities are endless, and just about any of the above scenarios offers some solution to the companys problem, which is a insufficiency of revenue (forget about profits). The company is coy about announcing its business model, what one pundit described as hiding behind a silicon Valley Mona Lisa smile . These Wall Street pundits are thought to be fellowship poopers in the Valley.In a nod to Apples iTunes and Amazons merchant services, Twitter has turned over its messaging capabilities and package platform to others, one of which is CoTweet. com, a company that organizes multiple Twitter exchanges for customers so they can be tracked more easily. Google is selling ad units based around a companys last five tweets (ads are displayed to users who have created or viewed tweets about a company). witter is not charging for this service. In the meantime, observers query if Twitter is twittering away its assets and may not ever show a profit for its $160 million investment.SourcesMatthew Shaer, Twitter Hits 145 Million user Mark, Sees Rise in Mobile Use, Christian Science Monitor, September 3, 2010 Jason Lipshutz, brothel keeper Gaga to Steal Britney Spears Twitter Crown, Reuters, August 19, 2010 Emir Afrati, Twitters Early Bird Ad Ploy Takes Flight, Wall Street Journal, July 14, 2 010 Jessica Guynn, Twitter Tests New Promoted Trends Feature with Toy Story 3 from Disneys Pixar, Los Angeles Times, June 16, 2010 erica Naone, Will Twitters Ad Strategy Work, Technology Review, April 15, 2010 Jessica Vascellaro and Emily Steel, Twitter Rolls Out Ads, Wall Street Journal, April 14, 2010 Brad Stone, Twitters current Valuation $1 Billion, New York Times, September 24, 2009 Jon Fine, Twitter Makes a Racket. But Revenues? Business Week, April 9, 2009.CASE STUDY QUESTIONS1. Based on your reading in this chapter, how would you modify Twitters business model?2. If Twitter is to have a revenue model, which of the revenue models described in this chapter would work?3. What is the most important asset that Twitter has, and how could it monetize this asset?

Blood Donation

Imagine a happy healthy teen. He does well in school and is flabby to get along with. Imagine he is diagnosed with leukemia and requires daily platelet and roue transfusions reasonable to stay alive. Now, imagine he has a rare extraction type that requires him to be moved to a larger hospital for treatment. This is just another thing for him and his family to worry about. Similar stories happen each daytime in the United States. It is estimated that every three seconds a patient in the U. S needs a declivity transfusion. Donated root saves 4. 5 iodin million million lives in America each year. Yet besides 5% of the qualified U.S population donates stock in any set inn year.This is a sad fact considering healthy donors are the only source of blood. Since it cease not be made or harvested, there is no substitute. The blood supply in the US is consistently low, and the demand for it increases each year. Every champion in good health should donate blood at least erst a ye ar. There are many reasons why people should donate. starting you should know that it is a safe and healthy thing to do. Not only do you get a free mini physical, including blood squeeze check, heart rate, temperature and iron levels, but it is the fastest way to lose a poundAlso, disasters like car accidents, fires, and other trauma cases happen every day and these patients need blood, and rarely do they need only iodin pint. A bleeding trauma victim tooshie run with 100 units of blood in no time. And because of our growing and aging population, as well as the huge expansion of health care facilities, our blood practice session is growing at three times the national rate, and the usage of it outpaces donor collections. With it estimated that up to 85% of us exit need blood in our life time it is unlikely that the 5% donating now female genitalia sustain the rest.Many people who do not donate give the same reasons. Number one is they do not like harasss or are afraid to do so. Nearly everyone feels that way at first. However, close to donors go forth tell you that you feel only a slight sign pinch, and 7-10 minutes later, you are finished. The second is that they did not know or were neer asked to donate. More than 38,000 bountys are needed every day in communities crosswise the U. S. So it is important to spread the word. Another common excuse is tutelage of diseases. It is good to know that it is not possible to get AIDS by donating blood to the American Red Cross.A new sterile needle is used for each donor and discarded afterwards. So as you can see, it is safe, simple and most importantly it can save someones life. If you do not know what is required of you, it is very simple. Anyone who is at least 17 age of age, weighs at least 110 pounds, and is in good health, can donate. The donation process, from the time you arrive until the time to you leave, is only about an hour. Less than one pint is taken during a donation and it is replaced nat urally by the automobile trunk within 24 hours.If you take the time to make one donation, you will wonder why you ever hesitated. If you are not convinced, image again the teen, fighting for his life. Now give him a face, a name he is your cousin, your brother, your best friend. It could even be you. My question to you is why not? race donors are true heroes. In fact, your one blood donation will be broken down into several components, enabling you, with just one donation, to save up to three lives. If you know someone who donates blood regularly, I urge you to go with them next time, or even on your own, and do the same.

Impact of State Aid on Aer Lingus Essay

Aer Lingus is an skyway in the republic of Ireland with a easy history that spans for a period exceeding 66 years. Its an respiratory tract that is thought to hold a very special place in the hearts of most Irish people. In recent times, the airline has experient difficulties. For example, there were agricultural problems both in England and in Ireland due to the emergence of BSE and Foot and Mouth disease. These are problems that caused the numbers of passengers traveling to un uniform countries to go down. In 2001, workers were in strike due to salary issues and this adversely affected the operations of the Aer Lingus.Global economic crisis emanating from the most powerful rescue in the world, the United States together with the September 11 terrorist attacks made many a(prenominal) holidaymakers and seasoned passengers to panic and they thus feared traveling. Moreover, lack of funds has been an many other major(ip) problem and this is nearlything that made Sabena and Swi ssair to close down because of insufficient funds. In fact, this is a problem that was so dangerous to many organizations that even Sabena had gone bankrupt. delinquent to such events, the major debate has been whether to provide body politic attending to Aer Lingus or not. The EU has been in the frontline to area that there is no need for the airline to be provided with state abet. On the other hand, some believe that since the regime is a shareholder in Aer Lingus it should then use some of the evaluate payers money to inject more(prenominal) cash into the lodge to save it (Mulcahy, 2002).Since this is a state owned airline, its dependence on aid to raise crownwork has creates several problems for it. The financial performance of the airline has been undermined for quite a vast period of time due to this dependence. However, in comparison to the private sector, state aid in most cases involves writing off the debts to financial institutions like banks. If it were the pr ivate sector on this issue, they would not have taken the musing that such debts may be written off. The idea to use state aid for Aer Lingus may be seen as a bad option. This is so because if it was a private investor at Aer Lingus and they encountered huge debts, such an investor would have considered liquidating the airline and starting all over again using the available assets. only if this has not been possible for Aer Lingus since its dependence is on the state to provide it with aid (Doganis, 2001).In 1994, the European Commission sought to approve the guidelines on rating proposals relating to state aid for airlines. Approving of the aforementioned proposals would see several conditions creation imposed. For example, by relying on state aid, Aer Lingus is going to face the condition that it mustnt expect additional aid in the coming future. Moreover, state aid according to the commission is not so-called to be used in any way to increase Aer Lingus capacity that may be to the damage of EU competitors. Moreover, if Aer Lingus obtains this aid, the offer it has in the EU market is not vatic to increase faster compared to overall traffic growth. Aer Lingus is also not supposed to use the state aid to increase its direct competition against other airlines (Doganis, 2006).The impacts of state aid on Aer Lingus did not come with negative make alone as aforementioned. There has been a success story to fall apart after state aid that was approved by the EU in mid 1990s. Even though reconstruction success at Aer Lingus took endless compared to Iberia and Air France, cost-cutting was achieved in years 2002 and 2004. State aid that Aer Lingus had received a decade ago had enabled it to survive most crises of that time. Up to early 2005, Aer Lingus calm had not been privatized despite the crisis. Early 90s posed problems for Aer Lingus that are still corresponding to the current problems. The company lost profits amounting to 7% and talks embarked to adjudicate a merger with Ryainar but this did not bear fruits.The management aggroup came up with a recovery plan but the profits cognise were still down. This is a problem that continued in 1992 but the interlocking of Bernie Cahill as the board chairman saw the government provide more investment in the airline. After the proposal was accepted by the EU, some assets like the computer company and hotels were sold. By 1995, the company realized some profits. These shows the impacts of the state aid on Aer Lingus have been both positive and negative. tho for Aer Lingus to survive in the market state aid is required since today, it estimated that the company is losing $2m in a single day. Moreover, the bookings have gone down by a staggering 80% (Barrington and Sweeny, 2001).

Business Analysis on Sony Corporation

commercial endeavor Analysis on Sony Corporation for the years between 2001 and 2011 Overview Looking bandaging on the past decade of Sony Corporation, opportunities walked along with challenges. The combination of giants between Sony and Ericsson caught aid of the whole world. The invention of mini vertical active echo quickly captured the y issueh trade. When Sony Ericsson was at its best, its sales figures were ranking Top Three in European and Ameri raise securities industrys. However, since 2008, Sony Ericsson almost has opted out of the top list in fluid phone industry.The revolution of iPhone and mechanical man ruined Sony Ericssons self-confidence thoroughly. In addition, the semipolitical conflicts and historical chemical elements, such as Diaoyu Island incident, to some(a) extent, dupe affected the sales in recent years further. Our occupation depth psychology emphasizes on the ripening of Sony Corporation during the period from 2001 to 2011, especially t he overseass mart expansion in peregrine phone industry. We depart introduce the start outment process of Sony and the challenges they approach or will face from three perspectives business, political and socio-cultural portions.Besides, we, as well as Sony Corporation, c at a timentrate most is how to turn these challenges to the opportunities. Firstly, allow us illustrate the organizational structure of Sony Ericsson, especially Sony Ericsson mainland China. The commercialise packet of Ericsson has ever ranking no. 3 in external mobile phone marketplace in late 90s of 20 century. Their promoting schema in Chinese regions make an keen success be mother of selecting LIU Dehua and JIN Chengwu as spokesmen. However, Ericsson sireed a ample loss resulting from a mi involvement in generating strategy in 2000.Mean art object, Sony mobile phone could scarcely capture the market dole out, for they were too late to gain access to the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communicat ions) market. It was in this context that Sony and Ericsson r each(prenominal)ed a consensus that each of their mobile phone departments subscribed 50 percent sh ars to establish a reciprocal venture corporation, that is, Sony Ericsson. They twain kick the bucketd the partnership together that Ericsson was responsible for engineering cognition and quality control while Sony was in charge of the outlook forge and sales.The organizational structure is as following. Since 2008, the tablet revolution led by Apple and Android has inflicted a severe impact on Sony Ericsson. In 2011, Sony broke up with Ericsson and purchased the remaining 50 percent sh ares owned by Ericsson before. Sony kept the mobile phone production department, but their market share backnot be compared to the past. Secondly, the development of Sony mobile phones went through a tough procedure. allows briefly review the milestones and look forward to the future.Sony Ericsson sustained exalted losses in the commencement two years, until T618 was launched in 2003. T618 was an influential mobile phone type which directly turned SE into take ins. And then, to make overflowing use of Sonys technology in Walkman, SE launched W800 in 2005, obstetrical delivery the concept of music phone to the public. After that, K790 was the first professional tv camera phone with flashlight, which beyond any other brands at that time. The net income in Sony reached a peak in 2008 with 369,435 yen in millions, while it fall abruptly in 2009 resulting from the rapid rise of Apple and Android.The cooperation with Android domiciliatenot bring to SE as the development of X10i and Xperia arc Lt15i could not make ends forgather. The move losses upset Ericsson and accelerated the termination of the contract between Sony and Ericsson. Therefore, we barrack that Sony should change their marketing strategies to low cost, low price strategy in set to capture the markets in developing countries. In addition , the conclusion of pecuniary annual reports in the past decade is one of the core factors to guess the development of Sony. SONY s Net Income(Loss) 2001-2011YearNet Income (Loss) 200116,754 200215,310 2003115,519 200488,511 2005163,838 2006123,616 2007126,328 2008369,435 2009-98,938 2010-40,802 2011-259,585 According to the fiscal figures, it is not big(p) to track the operation status in Sony for the ten years. 2003, 2008 and 2009 are unusual turning points and we will demonstrate the business, political and socio-cultural causes in detain as follows. Analysis on Business Aspect In 2000, the subsidiary of storied telecoms giant, the worlds third-largest mobile phone political party Ericsson, suffered a continuous loss.Ericsson used it as a trigger to start the joint venture company with japan electronics giant Sony with equal-shared stake in orbiculate mobile phone business. Sony Ericsson was set up in 2001 as a prestigious international brand for youth. Its global headqua rter was located in London which was incompatible with the common thought that Sony Ericsson belongs to lacquer . Its international employees were up to 7500 including the question and development talents from Europe ,Japan ,China and America.It was a isolated danger for two parties division that a considerable number of the technology was mainly transplanted from Sony caller. The parvenu co-operation company combined the Sonys capability of prep and designing video product, marketing electronic product and promoting brand with the Ericssons specialization in mobile telecommunication technology, operators affinity maintaining and net ladder facilities construction. At the beginning two years, Sony Ericsson took debts of 16. 2 billion Swedish grams from Ericsson causing 5 percentage market shares shrunk which made large shareholders have to reinvest 300 million.By impartiality of the support of parent companies, Sony Ericsson was booming later and embodying its own style in p rocessing image and wireless telecommunication. In the September of 2003, it first gained profit with introducing an influential upright mobile phone using a few-but-delicate strategy to compete with corresponds mass products. In the next year, the developing trend for Sony Ericsson was overpowering that it opened Valentines party cooperated with many outstanding brands to launch its impudently phones .Its classic and innovate products started to be costing to various consumption levels in diametrical areas. Starting from the second season of 2005, Sony Ericsson used existed brand Walkman in Sony to create the first bi-brand phone which took over electronic entertainment rush of Sony. It made a good performance for increasing both market share and profit . Furthermore, it transplanted Sony Walking and Cyber-shot brand success wide-cuty getting a reputation. However, photographing and music functions were commonly imitated by other brands causing Sony Ericsson lose its sharpnes s in advanced technology.Some demerits of its products also appeared such as inconvenience of phone download, insufficiency of capability and incommodity of background use. Main reasons for the declined performance were that products did not come on up with the rhythm of market and not pay attention to the intelligent mobile phone market. Its delicate high-pitched-price strategy was in a dilemma for consumers were unwilling to pay a large bill of non-smart cell phone . Meanwhile its internal management was in chaos and the contest for lead among the executives led to the change of personnel in 2007.Coincidently, an economic crisis happened and changed the consumers ask of phone. Sony Ericsson found itself left behind on account of insufficient generate of low-end phone, lack of brand-new products for high-end and shortage of amazing spot in the issue of smart phone. Its ever strongest music and photography phones for the mid-market were surpassed by competitors. And it also did not recognize the great demand in Chinese market that it was ill-fated a tough year for Sony Ericsson . In 2008, Sony intended to purchase the lawfulness of Ericsson which was set aside.Considering the unsatisfied performance in new products launch and market share for last three years, Sony Ericsson former executive in te Valley Nordberg became the CEO . He abandoned futureless Symbian system and low-end market cerebrate on the Googles Android system to reform the company strategy. The decision turned out to be wise that Sony Ericsson launched several excellent Android phone and turned losses into gains gradually. The hesitation between triune platform system let Sony Ericsson miss a lot of rosy chances to boom.It seemed to be an irresistible trend for Sony Ericssons ending which will digest space for Sony to shine itself. At the end of October in 2011, Sony officially announce that it offered 1. 05 billion euros to take over the other 50 percent stake Ericsson held. N ow Sony Ericsson is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony and will no longer exist but with a Sony logo. Sony mobile takes advantage of Android platform to develop rapidly and its market share grows gradually with Xperia serial launching. In addition, Sony closed its functional phone production and was dedicated to operate Android smart phone.It washstand also integrate its huge resources chthonic its name Analysis on Political Aspect Political factor is playing a crucial role in the process of oversea market expansion, for it decides what entrance mode that a company will choose. This subdivision will critically discuss about the political aspect in the way of Sony Companys internationalization and conduct an analysis on both Sony in China and Europe as a peculiar(prenominal) example. Political Environment and Company Strengths From 1945 after the World War? international political situation turned to be stable and peace in general, which create a valuable moment for Japan and oth er countries to develop providence in postwar time. USD-centered International Monetary System provided a comparatively stable condition for international trade. And in 1946, Sony was started from scratch. Inside the country, on the one hand, with western democratic political system and legal contribute built in Japan successfully, Japanese government gradually relaxed the limit on import and export trading since 1960 in order to thrusting economy grows.On the other hand, economy development brought with living-level to rise. The demand for household thingumabob rose as well. These are basic national conditions to Sony for its oversea business activities. For Sony itself, firstly it has a clear and specific goal and plan on inland and oversea marketing. Secondly, it insists on high quality product with high price strategy, which establishes the reputation for the brand. Thirdly, enterprise agriculture attracts customers to build up a brand loyalty to Sony. Political Challenges of Sonys InternationalizeAs the company did an excellent sales performance in Japan, it decided to stretch its branches into oversea area. In January, 1959, Sony became the new brand name instead of the original company name to meet the international trend. Opportunities and threats are both exist on the way of oversea expansion. Here is an analysis on Sony Companys expansion universal and the main challenge of its entrance mode select in different countries and areas, under the effects by the political factors. In November, 1986, Sony set up its first European headquarters Sony Euro in Germany.Before that, it settled the branches respectively in US(1968), Germany(1970) and France(1973) to enlarge the sales revenue and promote its concept of mending some the world. A remarkable example that Sony Company joint venture with Ericsson Company to create a new brand of Sony Ericsson, which both of them holding 50% of the share. And in February, 2012 Sony took over it as sub company via acquisition. For Asian companies, European monetary system provide them a ideal trading base, for they can easily enlarge the sales target in Euro zone.Meanwhile, the main challenges they faced with in European market are serious as well. replace rate risk in monetary policy and stability of financial system is uncertainty. Crisis of finance would make a great loss once spread rapidly. Bank industry can be depressing while economy recession, then debts and mortgage challenging the contradictory companies. During the last economy crisis, Sony Company reduced the staffrimmer at a number of 10,600 around. Sony first schematic its branch office in Beijing, China in the year of 1996.Since the company already had a far-spread reputation, brand effect was its strength to open the market of China. And Sony had accumulated fairly enough capital by the end of twentieth century after decades of development and expansion. At that time, Chinese government put to death positive policy on int roducing foreign capital, such as task preference and concessional debts, which greatly supported Sony to set the branch office in the format of foreign-owned enterprise with confidence. However, there is always an unpredictable and essential factor that may influence its sales in mainland.Challenges came and went following the complex relationship between China and Japanese. Recently, it is reported that sales volume of Sony products in China has an obvious drop-down after the Diaoyu Island Event. Advertising activity was limited in some local TV station, and the public called for boycott of Japanese products. All these made the sales volume of Sony decreasing. In view of this condition, Sony Company continue focusing on product quality and carry out necessary promotional material campaign.According to top manager, they insist of positive attitude towards further development in China. Analysis on Socio-Cultural Aspect Socio-culture is one of the crucial factors which will more o ften than not affect development of a company. In this part, we will discuss the social-culture problems in Sony. Sony Enterprise Culture As is known to all, Sony Corporation ( ) , commonly referred to as Sony, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Konan Minato, which naturalised in 1946, Tokyo, Japan.As a Japanese enterprise, it has a wealth of enterprise culture. The first one is that Sonys smash not only knew the importance of science and technology, but also determined the declaration when the company was founded, the companys aim is to rapidly progress the war a variety of techniques are applied to the national life to, in a timely sort to all universities and research results into products and commodities. In addition, they also vigorously introduce foreign advanced technology.The second one is that, in order to give full play to the enthusiasm and pioneering spirit, Sony launched a unique personnel system, which allows and encourages people volunteered to cave in for various research and development projects according to their interests, hobbies and expertise. Sony believes that those who are not complacent, do not stick to conventions, jump around in the various research groups are most likely to develop a new tech or product. The third one is that, innovation is an important part of Sonys corporate culture, as well as the key to success.The company founder once said Sonys success is due to the innovation in science, technology, management, marketing and other aspects. Now Sony develops about 1,000 new products, an average of every(prenominal) working day 4 species. The last one is that, Sony keeps the faith have sex and respect each other. All the employees ranging from director to humble workers are equal. During working time, they all wear the same jackets, just like a harmonious family. Sonys Executives do not have their own office. They work with others together.So everyone can get on well with each other in a very short time. I think this kind of enterprise culture largely determines the success of Sony. The employee will feel relax in such culture environment instead of feeling nervous. So they can work more efficiently and have more room to innovate. exclusively there are also some discordant parts. As Sony is a Japanese company, they usually start their work early while the Europeans do not like to work before 10. 00 a. m. This will cause culture shock when the Sony approaching to the world market.Adapt to European market In order to foray into the European market, Sony created a joint venture named Sony Ericsson. They use global localization strategy to adapt to the whole world, especially to European market. They open up their factory in America, Europe, southeast Asia and so on to realized the localization production. The localization production realized localization management. Sony employed the local talents with high management skills. I think the global localization strateg y has its two sides. There are several advantages.The one is, due to this strategy, they will subscribe the local people. Generally, the local people know more detail. So they can help the enterprise adapt itself to local culture and environment. Secondly, this strategy can ease and avoid political risk, desalinate host country residents for the joint venture of foreign capital impression. On the contrary, this strategy will cause technical secret problems. It is hard to guarantee that not let out any secret though the sharing of technical knowledge. Secondly, there will have some coordination problems between subsidiary and parent company.It seems to be unrealistic to reconcile the subsidiarys target with parent companys target. Finally, this strategy needs more capital and resource. So it will suffer a higher risk. Conclusion Through the analysis we have done, we pledge the worries about Sonys future development. Although its shared working place and enthusiastic company cultu re are impressing that shows the respect of equality and the concern of individuals, the scatty sense of fashionable technology will not smooth the development way of Sony.Its high quality control spirit will appeal to the frequent and honest customers, but the imitators and the allure of competitive prices will in the end take away Sonys customer base. In addition, the stressful political relationship between China and Japan will influence the plectrum of electronic consumption in China so that Sony had better sample a boarder market to maintain its sales and work harder on nurturing its product identify.

Multicultural Literature Essay- Eleithia Essay

Author, Alice Walkers, Elethia, is a myth of issue Elethia who struggles to oercome a legacy of passivity, marginalization, inferiority, and misrepresentation of the inkiness. To draw her give birth identity she must break free and simultaneously p bent on to the central figure that causes her to doubt her identity. Uncle Albert is a symbol of racial discrimination and the blindness that often clips presents it egotism at bottom the blackness culture. There is a extract given by the late Dr. Martin Luther pouf, Jr., on that point be many Negros who pass on never beseech for freedom, but entrust gladly accept it when it comes Dr. Kings remarks ar favored by me in the fight against racism and I understand it to mean this. That while segregation, impartiality, brutality and blatant scorn ar present, there will forever be a certain(prenominal) percentage of people, belonging to an oppressed culture, who will idly sit by and accept the countless(prenominal) improprie ties set before them while others continuously fight to break d testifyhearted the walls of bigotry.In the town in which Elethia made her home, Uncle Albert had been a fixture in the window of the Old Uncle Alberts restaurant for groovy length of magazine. So long that some of the old-timers, who had known Uncle Albert before his murder, were victims of fading memories, perhaps both memory and eyesight were wrong (Brown p.307). As a military manist, I am annoyed that the story is absent, perhaps accidentally or possibly on purpose, that non one and only(a) member of the Afri tolerate the Statesn participation protested or took any actions to give Uncle Alberts likeness a release. I understand fear. The fear of retribution and d killh at the pass on of tweed supremacists, however years, an entire generation in fact, had passed and Uncle Alberts frame still stood grin in the white- besides eatery. Since slavery religious instruction was aimed to tincture meekness and docil ity (Aptheker 122).What about after the doorsof the church were closed? Throughout the slight story, there is no mention of a revolutionary p voltaic pile or rebellion by any one person or persons of the corporation. Elethia, young and still non sure of who she was, made the horrific discovery that Uncle Albert was stuffed as if he were and carnal. At that moment, she along with her friends made the conscious decision that dexterous Uncle Albert had to be excluded as a fixture in a plated looking sugarcoat window in order to give gravitas to the Negro culture. I am a firm recallr in non-violence but only when you are dealing with people who share the like view of non-violence. The story does not give the reader any hint that there was a rumble from the community of Negro people at a time when a loud noise should allow sounded off. At a time when the Civil Rights Movement was in its infancy, the passiveness of the entire African American community of the small southern tow n gave credence to the myth of the tractable Negro.Throughout American history, any person or persons of the American society, whom splutter is deemed to be colorizeed has been marginalized since he has placed his foot on American soil. The Negros place in society has been viewed as less important than those of his white brethrens. In Elethia, a young black male childs genitals were left nailed to a post for the towns people, which included blacks and whites to see. I will take this crude act and look at in two delegacys to support my hypothesis of marginalization the first tip will be taken from a white societal vantage point in that a young Negro boy is not looked upon as a human being. He is simply a person of color who is absent of pathos, and intellect. His status in the general public is placed the final echelon on the societal chain, therefore he does not warrant the decently to be buried properly in a grave. The act of heinousness can secondly be viewed by the Af rican American community as an act of intimidation by the oppressor to further propel the theory of marginalization and minimize their self worth as citizens of a so called pluralist society.This marginalization theory leads to societal exclusion, the act of leaving one cordial class at a disadvantage while elevating another friendly class to point where there becomes a fictional sense of brilliantity. This false sense of superiority can and will result in inferiority, a mental prison. The bedrock of inferiority, that is the views that white America or Americans guide toward their opposites, who are black Americans derived from the words set forth by one of our first appearance fathers, Thomas Jefferson, in his Letters to the State of Virginia. In its fourteenth oppugn he describes what he perceives the Negro to be The negro contrarietys which are strong-arm and moral. The first difference which strikes us is that of colour. Is it not the foundation of a greater or less share of beauty in the two races? atomic number 18 not the fine mixtures of red and white, the expressions of every passion by greater or less suffusions of colour in the one, preferable to that eternal monotony, which reigns in the countenances, that immoveable humeral veil of black which covers all the emotions of the other race? agree to these, flowing pig, a more elegant symmetry of form, their own assessment in favour of the whites, declared by their preference of them, as uniformly as is the preference of the Oranootan for the black women over those of his own species. The circumstance of superior beauty, is thought worthy attention in the propagation of our horses, dogs, and other domesticated animals why not in that of man? Besides those of colour, figure, and hairs-breadth, there are other physical distinctions proving a difference of race. They have less hair on the face and body. Perhaps too a difference of social organization in the pulmonary apparatus, which a late in genious (1) experimentalist has discovered to be the principal regulator of animal heat, may have disabled them from extricating, in the act of inspiration, so much of that fluid from the outer air, or induce them in expiration, to part with more of it. They seem to require less tranquillity.A black, after hard labour by the day, will be bring forth by the slightest amusements to sit up till midnight, or later, though wise(p) he must be out with the first dawn of the morning. An animal whose body is at rest, and who does not reflect, must be disposed to sleep of course. Comparing them by their faculties of memory, reason, and imagination, it appears to me, that in memory they are equal to the whites in reason much inferior, as I deal one could but be found capable of tracing and comprehending the investigations of Euclid and that in imagination they are dull, tasteless, and anomalous. It would be unfair to follow them to Africa for this investigation. We will consider them h ere, on the same stage with the whites, and where the facts are not apocryphal on which a assessment is to be formed. It will be right to drop great allowances for the difference of condition, of education, of conversation, of the sphere in which they move.I find that a black had give tongue to a thought above the level of plain narration never see even an elementary trait of pain in the assting or sculpture. In music they are more generally gifted than the whites with accurate ears for tune and time, and they have been found capable of imagining a small catch (2). Whether they will be equal to the composition of a more extensive go across of melody, or of complicated harmony, is yet to be proved. Misery is often the kindle of the most affecting touches in poetry. Among the blacks is misery enough, God knows, but no poetry. Love is the peculiar oestrum of the poet. Their love is ardent, but it kindles the senses only, not the imagination. Religion therefore has produced a Phy llis Whately but it could not produce a poet (Jefferson).Mr. Jefferson claims that the Negro is less beautiful than whites and that Negro man desires the free flowing long hair of the white woman over that of the Negro women. He says the Negro lacks intelligence, so much so that he doesnt know when to lie down when his body calls for rest. The Negro is quite capable of imagining, but lacks the skill to produce works of art. The Negro has a foul odor. The Negro has a antithetical pulmonary apparatus than that of the Anglo- man. Thomas Jeffersons query is the foundation in which biased racial views were built upon and the home in which inferiority breeds. In the context of Elethia, she was not allowed to eat in the white-only establishment, however, she was permitted to take a lower-ranking position as the kitchen help. This added to her as well as the other Negro workers persistent feelings of inadequacy. Not good enough to eat here but good enough to clean your slop waver (Anders on, 323) She was able to look but not touch.In Walkers, Elethia, Uncle Albert not only was he angry when he and his family learned that slavery had finish a decade prior to his knowledge. He felt inferior because repayable to the oppression of his owner he became an paradigm of Thomas Jeffersons debate the Negro lacks intelligence (Jefferson query XIV). Uncle Albert did not possess the skill or intellect that kept him ignorant to the laws and abolishment of slavery. His lack of knowledge perpetuated the feelings of inferiority. some other example of inadequacy came to pass when Elethia learned the truth of Uncle Alberts trunk. She precept this as a mockery and another disregard for a Negro smell. She viewed Uncle Alberts standing in the window as a keisterof racism. The plate glass window holding Uncle Alberts smiling remains is a misrepresentation of the African American Community. He was placed there like a caricature advertisement to entice patrons to dine at the all whit e facility where they will be handled with the utmost make do by our friendly waiter, Uncle Albert.First, the African American old-timers in the text make it clear that Uncle Albert was nobodies Uncle, and wouldnt sit still for anyone to call him that either (Brown 308). southward he never smiled, in fact the text leads the reader to believe that Uncle Albert was a bit of a surly man, who was filled with a lot of anger and nowhere to extinguish it. If occasionally he managed to open his talk in the form of a smile, there would be vacancies where teeth had erst dwelled. When the old timers, who were members of the African American community, talked about Uncle Albert, they used his name Albert Porter. This momently afforded a black man a little slice of dignity, a representation of a man lacking inferiorities. With the removing of the young black boys genitals from the post, Uncle Albert gave the boy and his family a slice of the same pie of dignity a slice that represented that someone showed compassion for another human soulfulness.In my opinion, the placing of Uncle Albert in the window of the segregated eatery, it says that the Negro will always be less than, enslaved, and subservient in purport or in death so he should grin and act like a nigger (Brown 309). When in slavery, Uncle Albert was beaten severely because his oppressor wanted him to forget his past. This was a blatant misrepresentation of him and every black person housed between the walls of racism. Uncle Albert refused to forget. His refusal brought him additive pain and suffering. Stubbornness would not allow him to forget and succumb to the smiling happy Negro. In finding ones identity, one oftentimes has to look at others.Noted scholoar, WEB DuBois explore the Negro culture. In regards to identity he tells us about the double consciousness. This double consciousness is a mental sense experienced by the African Americans whereby they possess the national identity, an American, within a nation that despises their racial identity and that blacks see themselves only through the eyes of white Americans to measure intelligence beauty, and a sense of self-worth by standards set by others (DuBois 4).Young Elethia was coming of age and her inquisitive reputation uncovered truths and these truths led to more inquiries. Who am I? Who is Uncle Albert? Am I my community? Am I Uncle Albert? Am I going to let someone who keeps my community in oppression define who WE should be? among the lines of the text these questions rang out to me. The title of the short story is Elethia, which when you search for call for girls you find that Elethia means reanimateer. Was Elethia taking on the role as healer for the entire African American community? Was she only there to heal the memory of Uncle Albert? In a search for Elethias identity, I think that perchance the author, Walker, purposely named her character Elethia as a subtle way to aide her in the restorative process against inequality. The removal of the symbol of pain weaved together with a mythological symbol that helps lessen the pain in order to make a society whole, is nothing short of genius.It not only helped in the formation of young Elethia it gave a self-esteem whiz to the African American community. The absence of Uncle Albert in effect may have unmasked the veil in which W.E.B. DuBois says the black folk live under (14). Uncle Alberts persona displayed in the window puts me in the mind of aunt Jemima, a mammy black face figure, with a big smile, whom is overly obedient, and whose essential goal in life is to be happy and subservient to the Anglo community. This is viewed as a negative stereotype in the African American community, not proficient in the small southern town, but all over America. Due to the veil worn by the African American community, Aunt Jemima was accepted by the African American community before the veil was lifted.The Aunt Jemima persona was juxtaposed as to what Uncl e Albert was in life. With him no drawn-out in the window that element has disappeared and the Negro has the freedom to create his own identity. By removing him from the window and giving him a proper cremation, the young self imposed civil rights activist/reconciliators of the community not only released him from the glass plated walls of slavery but they gave him a spiritual release to heal his soul and the souls of the community. Not only was Uncle Albert a remembrance of pain he became a commemoration of healing when Elethia along with her friends decided in an act to rule out racism decided to free Uncle Albert it became a cleansing for the African Americans of the town. By keeping his ashes it was a reminder of the past albeit a past Uncle Albert refused to forget. Uncle Albert was not allowed to be free, to gooff to college to be and do better things. He was trapped.Keeping his ashes was also a symbol of unimportance to not forget where you started from. Elethia saw change that disallowed her and her friends to become trapped. This change allowed members of the African American community everywhere to claim and create who they wanted to be for themselves, as well as their families. In Elethias travels in life she had ran into several Uncle Alberts and Aunt Albertas who were not permitted to exist (Brown 309). The African American individuals whom were not permitted to be seen or heard by means of oppression, or their own lack or inability to seek a better life. His ashes are a constant reminder of who she is now in the present, how far she has come, and how much further she needs to maintain the feeling of wholeness.Although Wikipedia is not a intellectual source, it gave me the definition of identity and I believe it is reasonably accurate. Identity is specify as sameness, or whatever makes an entity definable and recognizable. By transcribing the memory of Uncle Albert it did just that and also Elethia also created a legacy. This legacy that can be retold without jaw or wrong misgivings which gives legacy gives the African American Community a place in history a place that says yes our people do and did exist. In addition a legacy is about the way one lived or is living in hopes that the future outcome will have results greater than the past.Elethias legacy also provides the African American community with history that mirrors the way they look, traditions that existed, the way they speak, and the way they were forced to live. This culmination of factors adds to Elethia as well as the Negro community and adds to each ones identity. I erstwhile read somewhere that without a legacy the meaning of life is sometimes lost. Had some of the Uncle Alberts and Aunt Albertas in Elethia path lost their meaning of life and may that loss caused them to be blind? Maybe or maybe not, however one struggle to overcome the products of racism can emphatically effect the way ones views himself. In conclusion a legacy can oftentimes become t he catalyst that brings about social change and is a definite component of identity.WORK CITEDAnderson, J.D., My Bouquet of Kisses, Esquire Publications, Inc. 3rd edition(April 2011). Aptheker, Henry., American Negro Slave Revolts, Publisher Intl Pub 5 edition (August 1983). Brown, Wesley & Ling, Amy, Imagining America Stories from the Promised Land Persea Books, Inc. 1st edition (2002). DuBois, W.E.B., The Souls of Black Folk, Barnes & Nobles Classics with New opening (1903) Republished 2003. Jefferson, Thomas, Notes on the State of Virginia, (1781) www.revolutionary-war-and-beyond.com/notes-on-the-state-of-virginia-by-thomas-jefferson-1781-1782-2. www.wikipedia.com Identity. Retrieved August 4, 2012.

Lysistrata

C/LT 320I Notes on Greek Comedy and Lysistrata amniotic fluid/F only 2011 this play acts as prophecy- war will destroy air for Aristophanes Lysistrata (411 BCE)Homeric Epics- the bible for the greeks, the Iliad (more concerned with the war-translates as a catastrophe) and the odyssey, everybody looses type of thing, 1200bce, trojan war didnt happen, 1870 AD, Phallic Rituals- create something tall and worship it, masculine virility, ritual celebration, summation of orgies and animal sacrifice, every woman has to get pregnant if they can, Dithyramb- chorus, both heap and song, groups of farmers and shepards and practice and compete with song and dance, friendly competition, chorus never interacts with the briny action- too busy bickering amongst their selves, Satyr Plays- satire- short comic skits through as popular entertainment, variations of themes, goatmen playing songs, structured like a bugs bunny girl cartoon, seduction songs ( forbidden fruit), satrys always get what they want, mood pieces ( gets people in the mood) Dionysus- story in spring, capital of Greece is greatest city at the condemnation, god to celebrate, god of wine and feasting- the party god, is part human, the god close to like us, he is constantly at war with himself, circular, father genus Zeus + mother nymph, comic split- pulled between two worlds, always over does it Peloponnesian War (Athens v. Sparta) 15 years, spartans won, quagmire, end 6 years later with athens losing, alternative to self destruction, Characteristics of Greek Old ComedyAgon- means the problem, WAR, agonY, active and passive, straightforward and inplicit, agon is active in lysistrata, comedy acts as a prophecy, Parabasis- seculusion of the dithyramb, next to or simile something like a doctor, basis foundation, parallel basis for thrust it forward, exaggeration variation of the agon of the play, is a point in the play when all of the actors leave the stage and thechorus is left to address the audience direct ly. The chorus partially or completely abandons its dramatic role to talk to the audience on a topic completely irrelevant to the subject of the play. Episodes- shorter punchier scenes at the end, pays false of initial investment, content gives way to pure form archetype alazon is the baggard male, masculine figure who needs to be brought work through by clever retainer miles gloriosus- braggart solider boastful soldier, a posturing and self- deceiving boaster or yob igon- clever servant trong woman,Alazon- baggard male, macho figure who needs to be brought dump by the clever servant Eiron-The modern term irony is derived from the eiron of the definitive Greek theatre. Irony is the difference between the actual meaning of a something and the app arnt meaning. 4 The eiron would frequently triumph over the alazon by making himself protrude less(prenominal) than he actually is. ( the clever servant), Eiron usually succeeds in saving his braggart opponenet ( alazon) down by ma king himself seem like less than he actually was Techne/Skene- stage, balconies, things high and above, tall massive backdrop, Orchestra- pit leap place, social dance, costumes, megaphones, refer to paper Comic Effect in LysistrataScatology- mood based on bodily functions, gags that makes us go ew Reification- stereotyping, good luck down human beings into a cartoon, archetypes-caricatures, reification is always negatives, break down to appearance, attitude, things that make people vulnerable, retrieve of lampido, the woman at the end as an object Anachronism- something that breaks us out of time, nobody is reading it in its time it is set, look for the ways translater takes the jokes that applies it to the current audience Anthropomorphism- attribution of human characteristics to non-human things, primeval Comic Theory Aristotle, Poetics (ca. 350 BCE) Mimesis- name of the goddess of revenge, to give what is due Catharsis- purification or purgation of emotions that brings abou t spiritual renewal or release from tensionHubris- extremum pride or arrogance, indicates a loss of contact with reality and an overrating of ones own competence and abilities ( especially when the person is in power) arrogance in advance the gods, defiance of authority after pelponesian war, aristotle- important greek philosopher, poetics- how to tell a story, how to make the relate to life itself, dramatic narrative ( roughly important, most like us) not narrative or visual, mimesis- imitates life, how does the story imitate experience, we are attracted to the spectacular imitation of life, imitation of the spiritual, how does the play make us think about ourselves, aspiration validation, catharsis- emotional release, taking away the lesson, hubris- defiance of the gods, defying some(prenominal) type of authority, comedy gives us a false sense of liberty,

Definition of Culture and Its Importance Essay

Human beingnesss atomic number 18 considered the highest form of animals, behaving passionately accessible as a group, using phrase and understanding, and doing team make believe right smart and intergroup rivalry. Culture then relates to perpetuallyything that humans have got, think and do as a member of the social group. Both existent and make-believe, humans have gourmandize like tools, weapons, languages, laws, music, art, material resources, technologies and systems that when taken jointly will give dilate of the past and describes the present.On the different hand, when ideas, apprizes, attitudes, beliefs and ideologies atomic number 18 taken as a group, help explains religious partiality, political directives, mores and extensive range of social associations. In addition, humans do or perform activities among specific group or parliamentary procedure based on nationality, religion, ethnic boundaries and even occupation and academic, which posterior on collecti vely form the prescribed accepted behavior. (Holt, D. & Wigginton, K. 2002). In 1997, goal was described by Geert Hofstede in his book, Cultures and Organizations as the softw are of the mind. objet dart individuals all have the identical hardware, which is the human brain, their software or programming is rather diverse. It is an identical experience when interrelating with somebody from a dissimilar gloss their language, sup dapples, body language and movement, morals, and other facets of their finale will non be logical when relocated to others orientation structure. on that point are three fundamental logical reasoning when it comes to culture, namely 1. transcendence of experience in the fine arts and humanities 2.A unite blueprint of human knowledge, trust, and manners that relies upon the aptitude for figurative thinking and social knowledge and 3. The set of divided outlooks, principles, purposes, and practices that distinguishes an association, society or group. Ac cording to Holt and Wigginton (2002), culture is a concept in the field of anthropology that concerns with shared structure of attitudes, modal value of life, ownership, traits, tradition and morals that describes group actions, which place be observed in a family, ethnic group, a business organization or a society.Authority, leadership, work attitudes and ethical practices on the part of management are influenced by this shared structure. Workers also are influenced by cultural antecedents on how they cognize and understand quality performance, work responsibilities, their function in decision-making and attitude in fol measlying rescripts from superior, as well as insight of human overcompensates. The nonchalant demeanor of workers in bournes of punctuality, following rules on safety standards and personalized hygiene are also affected.Slight differences between whatever deuce or more cultural groups can be observed, which therefore requires aesthesia to understand cultur al differences, especially in manners of proper intervention of business transactions. This way, when difficulties are encounter they will be solved right away with positive results. Understanding Differences in Culture The basic requirements for human endurance are standard, which means for lot to live they need water, food, clothing, housing and security. However, scarceness of these necessities compels human to creatively expand manners of acquiring them in order to give solutions to these survival problems.For simple societies, economic and social behavior consists of simple activities like looking for and cooking food, crafting clothes, building houses and rearing children. On the other hand, for developed societies, roles go beyond work and domestic related actions and fly the coop to production and distribution of goods and services in order to sustain their orotund areas of responsibilities. It is essential to know that differences in culture would mean that differen t cultures have a diversity of styles in looking at things, ways of salad dressing and expressing individuality and/or goodness.Education, social rank, religion, individuality, belief composition, precedent experience, warmth shown in the domicile, and a countless of other factors will influence an individuals manners and mores. A good deal of dissimilarities in culture has something to do with foodstuff preparation, music, and what each culture considers good manners. There are real cultural and philosophy disparities and it is fine to have an appreciation about a civilizations way of life. Hofstedes Model of Cultural DimensionsA Dutch researcher by the name of Geert Hofstede made a cross-cultural study of organizational behavior using managers from different countries to produce visibility of cultural differences. This bewilder is the most famous Hofstedes Model serene of five dimensions namely top executive surmount, individualism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity and lon g limit orientation, which gives a comparative evaluation of group attributes. Said dimensions when used jointly, raise management sensible outlook regarding contradicting values and prototypes of manners among countries and groups.Power keep as a dimension relates to the full point of human inequalities. Hierarchical position and authority are the main focuses of a culture with high power distance. Less dominant member of the society acknowledge just being subordinates, who should always follow those who are leading. In societies with high power distance as exemplified by Japan, formal authority comes from the hierarchy where employees hardly ever go against a chain of command or subject into interrogatory the decisions of top management.The reverse is true with societies like the United States, Australia and New Zealand with low power distance, where some(prenominal) higher-ups and subordinates coordinate their decisions with one another and authority is not a big deal. Howe ver, for societies like Great Britain, Israel and Canada in particular, though they hold up to accept parity in social level, still they value the right of each persons accomplishment (Holt, D. & Wigginton, K. , 2002). Individualism pertains to the degree of inaugural in becoming independent against that of collective endeavor.Societies with high individualism position importance on personal triumphs, advancement, escapades and self-sufficiency. This implies ignoring the extensive necessities of the society and making oneself and ones family the priority. Contradictory, culture with low degree of individualism supports family relationship, group synchronization, social order and throw to compromised ideas. Uncertainty avoidance (Holt, D. & Wigginton, K. , 2002) is the degree of open-mindedness for uncertainty and ambiguity, particularly to mans search for Truth.It means the feeling of contentment and discontentment in unstructured circumstances which are unusual, unknown and une xpected. For majority of the societies, their religious beliefs stand as their manner of knowing the Absolute Truth. Japanese culture for instance, typifies a society that avoids uncertainty by creating detailed laws and standards in consonance with the norms of the society. There are also societies with dual philosophical beliefs that they do not consider any Absolute Truth and so they accept uncertainty within their organizations. Canadians, as an example do not prioritize ceremonies and company rites unlike the Japanese.The degree of motivational behavior based on value systems that are portrayed in terms of being masculine or feminine is another dimension in the Hofstedes Model termed masculinity. The focus of the said model is not on biological perspectives however, the behavior is portrayed using gender. In countries with high masculinity, like Japan, men work and hold top positions in organization, while women stay at home to perform household chores and recruit children. I n other words, there are distinct roles that women and men do in society. The priorities of people living in societies with high masculinity are achievement, wealth and expansion.Working professionals spent much of their time in work related activities and seldom take vacations to relieve their stress. When confronted with problems, the manners of settling these conflicts are done aggressively. On the opposite, countries that score low in masculinity give significance to their family, relationships and quality of life. There is equality in terms of positions for both men and women which could be observed in all aspects of their lives. Negotiation for people in societies with low masculinity is the best way to resolve misunderstandings and disagreements.They are also fond of working in flexible hours to give way for more vacations and relaxation. The fifth and newest cultural dimension is the long term orientation, founded on the teaching of Confucius on the East. Countries with high long term orientation can be described as being persistent, thrifty, having a sense of ignominy and organizing and observing relationship by status. On the other hand, those cultures with short term orientation have personal control and firmness, shield ones face, value ritual and give back to greetings, favors, and gifts.

How to Survive the First Year of College Essay

Every bingle has a different college reckon. The eon we spend and relationships we form vary from person to person, but there are some commonalities most freshman experience in their first year in college. What follows are some aboveboard and easy tips and suggestions to help those clueless and frightening incoming freshman pull round their first year of college.The first tip of advice I would give any oneness to throw a expression the most of their experience is to leave or thunder repose zones. To take up the most of this time it will be inevitable to leave the cardhouse that have involuntarily formed over the past four eld of high school. It is important to take down out there and push the comfort levels that have been formed.Next, it is very important to make new friends. As we belong away from high school and drift away from our past relationships, it is merry to form new relationships and make new friends to spend this important time of our lives with. Friends pla y a key role in our social ripening and development. Friends will also play a crucial role in our college experience. They are there to support us and help us by dint of the tough times that we all experience during college. They help us done the homesickness, relationships troubles, and anything else that comes our way and are possibly the single most important component in surviving college.Another key to thriving in college is to get involved in extra-circular activities, groups, or teams. Getting involved is a slap-up way to accomplish multiple of the above tips. This is an easy way to expand comfort zones and to meet new people in the process. Extra groups append a good way to fill daily schedules and keep prompt in between classes and homework.My next tip, is to go to class and to do the better possible in those classes. However, do not get overly hard-pressed out or to focused on classes. When we become overly stressed nothing productive gets done and that benefits no one. Classes are important, however, missing a couple classes or not getting an A on that examination will not ruin any plans for the future. College is as mucha social experience as an educational one. It is important to find a good balance between the two and not to become consumed by the class work and studying.The next suggestion is the easiest. Find the library. The library is one of the most important buildings on campus. It is a nice peacefulness induct that people go to study whenever they need to. When the dorm or flat tire is bustling and focusing becomes too difficult, its nice to have somewhere quiet to go so that you digest finish that project or save that essay.Lastly, enjoy your time in college. After college we enter the real human and workplace and it can be a scary thought. My best advice is dependable to make the most of these years and enjoy it in whatever way works best. So just relax and enjoy your time.College is a rollercoaster ride. No matter what w e experience and no matter how different it may be it will have its ups and its downs. But when it comes down to it college is supposed to be one of the best times of our lives. So no matter what happens, the best advice anyone can give is just to enjoy the ride

A Comparison of Competencies between Associate and Bachelor Degreed Nursing Graduates Essay

Nursing is complex, and within the profession there argon many spectrums of c argoner possibilities. Nursing is based on a bag of caring and what draws many to the profession is a commitment of service. The knowledge and fosterage sought to prepare nurses however differs between the two entry aim paths of concord formd nurses and bachelors degree pointedness nurses and thus forms a difference in the way they perform their professional figure. join Degreed NursesAssociate decimal point care for platforms were developed in the early 1950s as a answer to postwar shortages (Creasia, Friberg. 2011) they were intended to be two geezerhood in era and designed to prepare the graduate for bedside care in the secondary setting. These program quickly became successful and programs spread across the United States at a record pace. The participator degree program were found to be clinically sound and offered heavily hands on approach, they traditionally graduate nurses that are tas k oriented and perform well. Associate graduates are tested via the NCLEX after program completion to obtain licensure. The associate degreed path remains the major point of entry into the profession today.The educational prerequisite of the associate degree breast feeding program are not as robust in sciences often eliminating the need for organic chemistry and advanced mathematics. The associate degree nursing path also is remedial as compared to the BSN in the grown arts, often leaving the graduate with subpar communication skills when compared to the BSN counterpart. Baccalaureate Degreed NursesBaccalaureate degree programs are traditionally structured as four year programs with the nursing clinical focalisation at the latter two years. Programs differ from Associate programs in that there are courses required whichfocus on the professional development of the student, and thus the growth of the profession. Baccalaureate programs prepare the graduate for scopes beyond bedside care. Leadership and research roles favor the bachelors vigilant graduate. The advanced professional focus allows the graduate to view the practice beyond the task orientation of the associate degreed nurse.A comparison study (Ginger, N. & Davidhizar, R., 1990) found that bachelors degree nurses were more concern with research methodology, teaching of the individual and the group, and community assessments. The study concluded that the baccalaureate nurse was more process driven than the task oriented associate degreed nurses. Healthcare today is composed of a multiple disciplinary team up of practitioners with varied levels of education, preparing nurses at the minimum of the baccalaureate level has been a push back of many professional organizations.Recent research (Aiken, 2008) has confirmed a bullnecked link in the educational level of nurses and improvement in patient of mortality. The study found when the institution increased the percentage of baccalaureate prepared nur ses by 10% that the corresponding mortality decreased by 4%. Practical ComparisonOne of the situational comparisons that I feel would demonstrate the practice focus differences of the two educational preparations is in dealing with imminent close and dying. Throughout the career of any healthcare provider we will be faced with this challenge, and while there are many task associated with the algorithm of advanced life support or complexity of the hospice patient, there are multiple psych social aspects to consider.The baccalaureate nurses educational preparation allows her to focus on the causes of the underlying pathophysiology, understand the chemistry of the multiple medications involved and problem do work for alternative treatments is initially unsuccessful. The baccalaureate nurse is able to communicate effectively with the healthcare team and reassuringly guide the family thru this difficult process. In my years of practice I feel that clinical experience and confidence whoremonger elevate the associate degreed nurse to a comparable level in this situation as well but I have seen that the baccalaureate graduate achieves this standard well before the counterpart.Patient presentation has befit more complex and the array of treatments available seems almost endless. Our patients and their families deserve the outdo outcomes from the best prepared team.

Ferguson Police Officer Essay

Why has the shooting of eighteen year old Michael brownness affected my community? Some say it was a carry affair others say it was constabulary brutality. Racism being a very refined matter in the community that I detain in, all though I do not live in Ferguson City, it is only a twenty minute drive from my front door. It has effected where I live as it brings up polite rights, police use of un rightfulnessful and unhealthful force, and racism issues. The shooting of this young worldly concern has rocked our communities, and it is more than likely to tucker worse before getting better. How can we stop events like this from incident in our communities?The civil rights of several us citizens had been violated in the quest ways. We as a people behave the right to peaceful protest, granting immunity of speech, not be profiled, and not be unlawfully detained or restrained. unity afternoon in Ferguson Missouri all of these rights got broken and started a vile civil rights protest. Several Ferguson by police incumbents and other locallaw officials have been accused in recent lawsuits by citizen about civil rights violations. Some of these allegations include killing a custodytally ill man with a Taser, hitting a child with a pistol. Choking and grab tying a child. Beating a man and charging him with property change because his blood splatter on the officers clothes. A fetch (Tracey White) and her son was arrested for practicing her rights to freedom of speech while waiting for a badger home after peacefully protesting.When is it alright for an officer to use diabolically force? Use of deadly force is acceptable if the suspect is a little terror to the officer or the general public salutaryty. The Ferguson police report that Mr. embrown got fired on during a struggle with the officer. Dorian Johnson, the adept that was with Michael. Stated that the officer opened fire when the young men refused to prevail from the middle of the street. Pol ice and protestors two agree that Mr. Brown was unarmed.Now with both parties agreeing that the young Mr. Brown had no weapon there was no threat that requires the use of deadly force. In the quest to understand the racial dynamics of police brutality, we are well overdue for a new optic beyond Rodney King getting, (Shedd, Jan). Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson (officer that fired the panoramas that killed Michael Brown) told authorities Brown reached for the gun during a struggle. Officer Wilsons account of the instance did not explain why he shot at Michael multiple multiplication after emerging from his vehicle.Which now brings me to the racism side of the situation. If this was not race oriented. Then why this unarmed young black male was shot six times two of which were in the head. His body was allowed to lie in the center of Canfield Drive for over four hours. These have caused many unlike events to expire, and there has been looting of business like the market, tire and rim shop, and the salon. Businesses to be burned to the ground like the quick-trip after it got looted. The peaceful protest went on for the first week ended with a standoff between protesters and police. The police formed a line and engaged the protestors with tear gas. After retentive nights of back and forth daybreak would arrive, and things would mellow out slightly.First years of school in Ferguson had been postponed due to the facility did not feel it was safe to have children in the schools the first couple day.Racism is manifested or reflected in a multiplicity of ways, including the teaching of basically Eurocentric curriculum the dearth of research and courses on racism the absence of an anti-racist pedagogy incident of racial harassment and overt racism the lack of resources allocated to implement effectively and anti-racism policies and practices the king relations between white majority and minority faculty and rung the polarization between white students and s tudents of color, and the resistance to social change processes designed to eliminate racism. Despite the fact that racism is a pervasive and systemic force (Frances & Tator, 1999).Two and a half months have gone by since Michael Brown was gunned down in the streets of Ferguson Missouri by police officer Darren Wilson. The social and political movements that were started by young Michael browns death are assuage raging on. People from Ferguson and from across the nation came together for a pass of resistance. Those who attended took part in marches, rallies, and demonstration for several days.all(a) leading up to a massive rally on Saturday October, 12 2014. There were reports of over Three thousand people in attention for the march on Saturday being called butice for all. It was a diverse fight of supporters in the streets of St. Louis Missouri. Protestors are demanding justice for Brown and other black men who have been slain by police officers. A lot of the protests have int ensified because of the way that the police have responded.The events that have occurred could have been avoided. We as citizens need to understand that these kinds of issues happen everywhere. Issues of this sort do not just appear out of thin air. If we were more involved in our communities and the voting of our government officials, we would be take heedd sooner. Members of our society need to stand up for our rights, communities elect strong leaders ones that listen not just hear our options and make changes in our towns and cities. Together as one we can be heard and put a stop to all the violence and police brutalities. Participation will help us all as join States citizens win our civil rights back.ReferencesFrances, H., & Tator, C. (1999). Racism and the university. _Canadian Ethnic Studies, 26.3_(74), 1.Shedd, C. (January 2010). Race and Police viciousness Roots of an Urban Dilemma. _Contemporary sociology, 43_(39.1), 1.

“Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid Essay

In the short story Girl by Jamaica Kincaid the creator gives a scene of the relationship between a nonindulgent cause and her young little girl. Jamaica Kincaid wrote series of sentences that delimitates the tone of the story to be uptight, oppressive, and informative. The author described her fille into become a jadestone which tells the readers that the mother is in a bad way(p) and is disapproving of her daughters actions. Others might think that the story is only about the daughter repetitioning what her mother tells her to do but it really its the perspective of the mother trying to prevent her daughter from becoming a slut and changing her to become a lady. Although others may think otherwise that the credit who plays girl, is in fact making a mockery of her mothers commands. In theory people may say that the mother ingeminate herself so often about her daughters port and breeding her how to do her responsibilities correctly that the daughter have memorized her mothers lectures and began to repeat them to herself to show rebellion against these tasks. With the attention to the dialogue, shows the mother lecturing her daughter.In the fountain the author wrote but I dont sing benna on Sundays (line 7) in an italicized format giving the idea that someone, in this case the daughter, is responding to her mothers lecturing trying to defend herself. This goes to show that the poem is in fact a conversation held by a mother and a young girl with disapproving behaviors causing her mother to scold those unimaginable behaviors. Throughout the poem lists a few discoverings into having a good behavior and proper manners. There are specific ways the mother instructed her daughter to do her chores. For example, this is how you smile to someone you dont like (line),this is how to set a table for dinner, and this is how to bully a man.The lists goes on and I can relate to these rules. My mother taught me the importance of discipline throughout my whole life teaching me right from wrong and telling me to do chores and teaching me how to do things on my own since I was now becoming a young adult. Mothers have many different parenting ways to teach their own daughter how to become a lady and most give teach their daughters by the mistakes theyve made in the past or by the experience of their mothers giving the same lecture to them when they were coming up into the adolescent years.Jamaica Kincaid based this short story on her life growing up as a child. Kincaid and her mother was very close until her three brothers were born. aft(prenominal) that Kincaid and her mother grew apart and her mother became more intense and more demanding towards her daughter to become a lady. In conclusion the poem Girl by Jamaica Kincaid is the self-reflection of kincaids early life. She described her life as being very controlled by her mother and being judged of becoming a slut.

Nine Dragons Paper Essay

1.How does MRs. Cheung Think?What does she believein when it comes to make her business? Mrs. Cheung is a precise innovative person. Her thinking is extremely positive, creative, advance and quite original. She possess perseverance, finis with a business and marketing mentality and with her know-how business approaches, constructed a stack that was a leading force in the industry. Her creativeness and originality is evident as she was the first to use waste paper to create packaging paper. When it comes to building her lodge, she believes in expansion, premeditated and tactical planning .2 .How would you summarize the troupes financial status? How does it reflect the business development goals and strategies diligent by Mrs. Cheung? NDP has been investing at an incredible pace best demo by comparing the companys cash flows from operating activities in 2007 and 2008 with the cash flows from investing activities. NDP has clearly been profitable in recent years, and demonstrates a high rate of lucrativeness one would not ordinarily mark off in this type of semi-commodity based business NDPs rate of profitability, however, has been sliding, reflecting salary increase input prices and greater competitive markets for its products The companys growing debt effect is large and getting larger .3. Is NDP in trouble? How would your answer resist if you were an existing shareholder, a potential investor, or an analyst? The company legato appears to be marginally profitable in this difficult business environment,but profitability is a concept which focuses more on the corporate income statement, not cash flows. The result is that it appears the company will need to borrow even more to survive the year. Existing shareholders are clearly down, and would like to see the company executive management take measures to improve share price quite rather than later. They are, however, minority shareholders, Mrs. Cheung and family holding more than 70% of the firm. P otential investors competency see the company has a good bet, given the accredited share price low and the prospects for long-term competitiveness .

Advantages and disadvantages of internet Essay

Nowadays internet is the most common organise of communication. It is a worldwide connection of computer systems over a great network. There argon certain advantages and disadvantages to the Internet. First of all internet has do communication very simple, easy and convenient. It is possible to stay in skin perceptiveness with people that you hardly ever see. Moreover internet is a witness of knowledge. Anyone could barely open internet and get many discipline to the highest degree anything. In other words it is a small encyclopedia almost everything in the universe.Nothing online is trustworthy. Websites that are supposed to be certain(p) and are supposed to be undeviating are not full of reliable selective information. Even major websites that are run by big and trusted companies are using writing firms to write their websites and the writing firms are simply hiring the cheapest freelancers to do their work for them. It is true that the Internet has made it easier to fin d out(a) basic facts such as the location of places, but even that information is commonly incorrect. Also some people use the Internet in any case much and forgot real life contact. It may now be easier to guard in contact with people you know, but it has removed any motivator to visit people. In other words it can be addictive and a waste of time and even money.Two angles have been compared in both a positive and negative light. Internet can be useful and dangerous at the same time. In my opinion, Treat the information you read online with a high degree of skepticism and you will be alright. It is also a good idea to use the Internet in order to stay in contact with people, as it is easy and convenient. However, do not allow online contact to start replacing physical contact. It is distinguished to strike a balance between the two.

Reflecting on Wisdom Essay

This assignment was a hard one for me, cod to non really having a family, a religious derriereground, or individual that I could talk to as I was growing up. It says in our text book that wisdom and greetledge is based on practical light and has right(a) judgment due to life lessons and hardship. So that got me recovering some the many people that cross my path everyday due to my job. I am a C.N.A and take trouble of the clock time-honored. Even though I stooge non sound pick one elderly person because I specify they all possess wisdom and knowledge. to the highest degree grew up as farmers and worked in the fields alongside their family to either put food on their set back or for a few dollars a week. They confine seen the good and heavy(a) days that weather provide do to crops and the animals that they excessively raised for food. Others can tell you about when they were in wars and how that was as a soldier back in those days, then you put on the ones that w ere fortunate to travel to different counties but for fun, like my client Mr. Emery he has been to Greece, Spain, and Italy, what was nice is he has pictures of all these places so as he is telling you about it you can take a look at the pictures that he has taken. I think all of our elderly are full of wisdom and knowledge because of the things they contribute seen over their years. If you just sit down to listen to them you will take something away from it. Most elderly will love to tell you their story if you ask them.As for myself I can say that I have a precise bit of wisdom due to life circumstances, but I think I posses more of the transcendence virtue, I have learned to late down and appreciate beauty whether it is a flower or a sunset, I also posses gratitude, I am more thankful for the good things that happen. I also posses perspective as my children say because I have always been able to give them good advice when it is requiremented, which means I alsohave an open mindedness because you would be amazed at some of the questions teens can come up with. My strengths that I need to develop more full is all the rest of human race virtues, in the courage category I need to develop bravery, and zest. I am not one for doing youthful things so when challenges, and difficulties come my way I do not know how to handle it and I would like to get to where I can glide path life with excitement and energy. In the humanities category I need to develop all three strengths.I at one time did posses all these strengths but over time and life lessons, I have seemed to have lost them. I am not as kindly as I use to be, I definitely do not posses love except for my children, other than that I have little to no heart, and as social intelligence I do not care about other peoples feelings, its either you like me or you dont. In the temperance category, I need to learn forgiveness, I believe if I can master this one the rest of the human virtues will fall back in p lace, this one has been a weakness for me for years now, I not only need to forgive myself for things through wrong but also to people that have done me wrong. My proverb use to be Everything done wrong to me would just make me stronger., but instead it has turned me into a person that I do not like, I am no longer the fun, kind loving person that I use to be and that everyone wanted to be around. I have became a loner that is bitter, and heartless. My life consists of going to work doing my job and coming home to my children with little interaction with the outside world.